9 T.C. 1188

Jean de Marco, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent.

Docket No. 11875.

Promulgated December 26, 1947.

Demid Opfenheim, Esq., for the petitioner.

Whitfield J. OoTlins, Esq., for the respondent.

*1190OPINION.

Arundell, Judge:

The $11,500 which petitioner received in 1942 constituted more than 80 per cent of the total which he actually received under the Government contract. Petitioner therefore seeks the benefit of section 107 (b), which is set out in the margin.1 The *1191question is whether petitioner’s work on the project covered a period of 36 calendar months or more.

In determining this question, petitioner contends that he is entitled to go back to certain sketches and models which he made in the period from 1937 to 1940 because, as he argues, several of the figures in his winning design were derived from these earlier sketches or models.

We think there is no merit in this argument of the petitioner. It seems to us that the term “artistic composition” used in the statute has reference to an entirety and not to a mere aggregation of parts. Petitioner’s conception lies in the design as a whole. He makes no contention that before the announcement of the War Department competition he had either conceived or embodied in physical form the unitary composition which won the award. In our opinion, July 9, 1940, is the very earliest date which may be taken as the commencement of the work on this artistic composition.

Petitioner also contends that the date of completion was October 16, 1943, but we think the facts are to the contrary. In September 1942, shortly after petitioner submitted and was paid for the 6-inch model, he was orally informed by an official of the Public Buildings Administration that the carving on the building would have to be postponed indefinitely because of the war. On March 1, 1943, the Government, in accordance with its rights under the contract, wrote petitioner that it was necessary to defer the work indefinitely and that his services under the contract were terminated. The payments which were made to petitioner were for work which had been completed prior to September 8, 1942. It is true that petitioner testified that he continued “thinking” about problems which might arise in the actual carving of the sculpture on the building, but we do not think it can fairly be said that petitioner performed any work on the project, within the meaning of the statute, after September 1942. Even if we accept March 1,1943 (when petitioner’s services under the contract were formally terminated) as the final date, we still do'not have a period of 36 months.

It follows that petitioner’s work on the artistic composition here involved did not cover a period of 36 calendar months or more, and the respondent therefore did not err in denying petitioner the benefits of section 107.

Decision will be entered for the respondent.

de Marco v. Commissioner
9 T.C. 1188

Case Details

Name
de Marco v. Commissioner
Decision Date
Dec 26, 1947
Citations

9 T.C. 1188

Jurisdiction
United States

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