281 Or. 59 573 P.2d 1229

Argued November 8, 1977,

affirmed January 24, 1978

PELAY, Appellant, v. PLOOG, Respondent.

(No. 389-440, SC 25147)

573 P2d 1229

*60Kenneth Bourne, Portland, argued the cause and filed a brief for appellant.

James H. Gidley, of Cosgrave & Kester, Portland, argued the cause and filed a brief for respondent.

Before Holman, Presiding Chief Justice, Howell and Lent, Justices, and Gillette, Justice pro tempore.

HOWELL, J.

*61HOWELL, J.

Plaintiff, personal representative of the estate of Norma Penchard, secured a default judgment in a personal injury action against the defendant. The judgment was set aside under ORS 18.160 for excusable neglect. At trial, the defendant prevailed on the merits. Plaintiff appeals, contending the trial court abused its discretion in setting aside the default judgment.

In March, 1971, plaintiff’s decedent was involved in a three-car accident involving defendant and a third party.1 In March, 1973, two days before the running of the statute of limitations, the complaint was filed against defendant. Service was made on the Motor Vehicles Division pursuant to ORS 15.190. In February, 1974, a default judgment was entered against defendant. Over two years later, defendant was contacted in Minnesota by plaintiff’s counsel and informed of the judgment. He immediately moved to have the judgment set aside for excusable neglect under ORS 18.160.

Defendant, a Minnesota resident, came to Portland in 1969 to attend a Baptist seminary. He remained a student until graduation in June, 1972, which was approximately 15 months after the accident. When he left Portland to return to Minnesota, he left the address of his parents and of the church where he was to be a minister with the school, with his landlord, and with the tenants who moved into the apartment he vacated. He also filed an accident report with the police department. However, he did not leave a forwarding address with the post office nor did he notify the Motor Vehicles Division.2

*62The plaintiff, in his appeal from the trial court’s decision to set aside the default, argues that ORS 482.290 coupled with ORS 482.990 compels us to reverse the trial judge. ORS 482.290(2) provides:

"(2) Persons licensed as operators or chauffeurs under this chapter shall notify the division of any change of residence from that noted on their license as issued by the division or any change of name from that noted on their license as issued by the division, including a change of name by marriage. Notice shall be given in writing within 30 days after the date of the change. The notice shall indicate the old and new residence address or the former and new name and the number of the license then held. Upon receiving the notice, the division shall issue a license indicating the new name or residence address but bearing the same distinguishing number as the old license.”

ORS 482.990 provided in part:

"(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section or elsewhere in the laws of this state, a violation of this chapter is a misdemeanor and is punishable, upon conviction, by a fine of not more than $500 or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.”3

*63Plaintiffs theory is that the defendant, by not informing the Motor Vehicles Division of his new out-of-state address, committed a misdemeanor, and the trial court abused its discretion in concluding that an act which constitutes a misdemeanor can ever be excusable under ORS 18.160, because such a conclusion would nullify the statute. Plaintiffs theory assumes the application of the statute to resident drivers who permanently move out of state. We cannot accept that assumption. The language of the statute supports the position that the statute was intended to apply only to residents who plan to continue to use their Oregon driver’s license and not to holders of Oregon licenses who permanently leave the state. The last sentence of subsection (2) indicates that upon receiving the change of residence from a licensee, the Division should issue a new license with the correct address on it. The sentence indicates an intent to issue a new license after a change of address, and since one who has permanently moved from the state no longer needs an Oregon license, it would be illogical to conclude that the legislature intended the statute to apply to residents who have permanently left the state. We conclude that it does not.4

The trial court had the benefit of the record and defendant’s testimony and concluded that defendant had shown excusable neglect. Our review under ORS 18.160 is limited to determining whether the trial court abused its discretion in setting aside the default. *64See, e.g., Lowe v. Institutional Investors Trust, 270 Or 814, 529 P2d 920 (1974); Fleetwood Investment v. Thompson, 270 Or 584, 528 P2d 518 (1974). The defendant was not attempting to avoid service. When he graduated from the seminary he and his wife returned home to Minnesota. He had filed an accident report with the police. He did not leave until 15 months after the accident, and he had no knowledge of any impending action and, in fact, the action was not filed until almost two years after the accident. When he left Oregon he gave his forwarding address to his landlord, to the seminary and to the new tenants of his apartment.

Affirmed.

Pelay v. Ploog
281 Or. 59 573 P.2d 1229

Case Details

Name
Pelay v. Ploog
Decision Date
Jan 24, 1978
Citations

281 Or. 59

573 P.2d 1229

Jurisdiction
Oregon

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