A jury convicted Ernest Anthony Montoya of aiding and abetting the possession with intent to distribute 100 kilograms or more, but less than 1,000 kilograms, of marijuana. The district court sentenced Montoya to 63 months of imprisonment. Montoya argues that his conviction should be reversed because the prosecutor’s rebuttal argument improperly bolstered the credibility of two cooperating witnesses. He concedes that review of this claim is for plain error.
To show plain error, the appellant must show a forfeited error that is clear or obvious and that affects his substantial rights. Puckett v. United States, 556 U.S. 129, 135, 129 S.Ct. 1423, 173 L.Ed.2d 266 (2009). If the appellant makes such a showing, this court has the discretion to correct the error but only if it seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings. Id.
Even assuming that the prosecutor’s remarks constituted obvious error, Montoya has not shown that they had the “probable effect” of preventing the jury from “judg[ing] the evidence fairly.” United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1, 12, 105 S.Ct. 1038, 84 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985). The evidence against Montoya was “substantial and virtually uncontradicted,” id. 470 U.S. at 20, 105 S.Ct. 1038 and Montoya points to no reason why the jury should not be presumed to have heeded the district court’s instructions that remarks of counsel are not evidence. See United States v. Gallardo-Trapero, 185 F.3d 307, 321 (5th Cir. 1999).
AFFIRMED.