19 N.Y. Crim. 572 111 App. Div. 319

Supreme Court—Appellate Division—Third Department.

January 19, 1906.

THE PEOPLE EX REL. GEORGE BIDWELL v. SEBASTIAN W. PITTS, SHERIFF, ETC.*

(111 App. Div. 319.)

Habeas Corpus—Certificate of Conviction.

A certificate of conviction is not defective in failing to state the time when and the place where and the person from whom a larceny was committed, and such omissions furnish no ground for the release of the offender on habeas corpus.

Appeal from an order made by the recorder of the city of Albany and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Albany on the 31st day of January, 1905, discharging the relator from the custody of Sebastian W. Pitts, sheriff of Albany county, on the ground of the alleged insufficiency of the certificate of conviction by which he is held.

George Addington, district attorney, and Robert H. McCormic, assistant- district attorney, for the appellant.

William E. Woollard, for the respondent.

Kellogg, J.:

The relator seeks his liberty without serving

his sentence, pn the sole ground that the certificate of conviction by which he is held by the sheriff is improper and defective in not stating the time when, the place where and the person from whom the larceny was committed. By section 485 of the Code of- Criminal Procedure the judgment of conviction is required to state “ briefly the offense for which the conviction has been had,” and it was held the words “ assault in the third degree ” were a sufficient compliance with that requirement, as it named the offense used by section 219 of the Penal Code. (Matter of Bartholomew, 106 App. Div. 371, supra p. 568.)

*573In the case at bar the certificate of conviction was made by the justice of the peace in the form required by section 721 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in such case. Where that section says, “ briefly designating the offense,” is inserted the words “ petit larceny,” which is the precise name of the offense as defined by section 532 of the Penal Code, and the Bartholomew case holds that a sufficient designation of the crime.

Section 724 of the Code of Criminal Procedure declares that a certificate of conviction in the form required by section 721 and 722 is conclusive evidence of the facts stated therein. There is no allegation here that the judgment (which the court makes under section 717 of the Code of Criminal Procedure) is void or defective, as was claimed in the Bartholomew case.

“ A commitment is a warrant, order or process by which a court or magistrate directs a ministerial officer to take a person to prison or to detain him there.” (People ex rel. Allen v. Hagan, 170 N. Y. 46, 49; 16 N. Y. Crim. 309.)

The form used in the Code of Criminal Procedure is substantially an adoption of the old common-law form as described in the above case.

“ Whenever the question has arisen in this court concerning the sufficiency of such a commitment it has been decided substantially in accordance- with the principles above stated, although it has been held that the statement of the crime in the commitment, according to its statutory definition was sufficient. (People v. Johnson, 110 N. Y. 134.)” (People ex rel. Allen v. Hagan, supra, 50.)

In People ex rel. Sullivan v. Sloan (39 App. Div. 265; 14 N. Y. Crim. 52) the justice followed the form of the statute in mailing the certificate, and it did not state the time or the place of the larceny or that it was committed in the county. It was held sufficient.

The certificate in question is in the statutory form, and is sufficient. The order appealed from, therefore, is reversed, the *574writ of habeas corpus quashed and the relator remanded to the custody of the said sheriff as custodian of said penitentiary, to serve the balance of his term.

All concurred.

Order reversed, writ of habeas corpus quashed, and relator remanded to the custody of the sheriff of Albany county, as custodian of the penitentiary, to serve the -balance of his term.

People ex rel. Bidwell v. Pitts
19 N.Y. Crim. 572 111 App. Div. 319

Case Details

Name
People ex rel. Bidwell v. Pitts
Decision Date
Jan 19, 1906
Citations

19 N.Y. Crim. 572

111 App. Div. 319

Jurisdiction
New York

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