43 Conn. App. 475

RICHARD POWERS ET AL. v. RUDOLPH FARRICELLI ET AL.

(14834)

O’Connell, Foti and Hennessy, Js.

Argued September 16

officially released October 29, 1996

Richard M. Franchi, for the appellant (named plaintiff).

Terrence J. Molinari, with whom, on the brief, was David J. Dwyer, for the appellees (defendants).

FOTI, J.

The plaintiff Richard Powers1 appeals from the judgment rendered for the defendants after a jury *476trial. The plaintiff claims that the trial court improperly (1) instructed the jury and (2) decided his motion to set aside the verdict before a motion for additur could be presented to the court.2 We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The jury could reasonably have found the following facts. The defendants, Rudolph Farricelli and Nora Far-ricelli, owned a house at 105 Tyler Street in West Haven, which needed shingles on its roof replaced. They asked the plaintiff, a friend, to assist in this task. The plaintiff agreed to help them without compensation. On September 10, 1988, after the plaintiff had removed some shingles, he stepped on the exposed wood and fell through the roof. He stopped the fall with his arms, causing his left elbow to dislocate and fracture.

I

The plaintiff first claims that the trial court improperly instructed the jury instead of answering the jury’s question as presented. During deliberation, the jury delivered the following written request: “We would like to confirm that plaintiffs verdict # 2 would be the appropriate form to use if we find both plaintiff and defendant equally at fault without any monetary award.” The question was signed by the foreperson and dated. In response, the trial court reread a portion of its charge and further instructed the jury. In support of this claim, the plaintiff cites Fox v. Colony T.V. & Appliance, Inc., *47737 Conn. App. 453, 656 A.2d 705, cert. denied, 233 Conn. 915, 659 A.2d 185 (1995).3

As a preliminary matter, we must determine whether this claim is precluded from review. The plaintiff failed to object to this instruction as given or to note his exception to the method in which the trial court responded to the jury’s inquiiy. Additionally, it appears from the record, and the plaintiff concedes, that he agreed to both the method and the instruction. After the court and the parties were made aware of the question posed by the deliberating jury, counsel for the parties met in chambers with the trial judge to discuss the proper way to handle the situation. All agreed that the question may have been confusing and that a simple yes or no response would be inadequate. Both counsel agreed with the trial court that the proper method of proceeding would be to reread certain portions of the instruction. The judge and both counsel then reviewed the instruction as given to the jury and agreed on which portions would be reread, including that portion of the charge dealing with the proper use of the jury verdict forms. Both counsel confirmed on the record that they had agreed with the judge’s method and instruction.

The plaintiff first raised his dissatisfaction with the trial court’s response to the jury’s written request in his motion to set aside the verdict filed two days after the jury verdict was accepted. The plaintiff claims that he “did give the trial court the opportunity to correct its error by bringing the matter [to] the attention of the court in the motion to set aside the verdict” and, therefore, our review should be by a standard of “abuse of discretion.” He claims for the first time in his reply brief that he is entitled to plain error review in that the interests of justice require it and that both parties and *478the court overlooked “controlling common law precedent.” We do not agree.

Our Supreme Court has “made it clear that we will not permit parties to anticipate a favorable decision, reserving a right to impeach it or set it aside if it happens to be against them, for a cause which was well known to them before or during the trial.” Krattenstein v. G. Fox & Co., 155 Conn. 609, 616, 236 A.2d 466 (1967). This same principle requires “parties to raise an objection, if possible, when there is still an opportunity for the trial court to correct the proposed error.” Tessman v. Tiger Lee Construction Co., 228 Conn. 42, 57 n.10, 634 A.2d 870 (1993); see also Knock v. Knock, 224 Conn. 776, 792, 621 A.2d 267 (1993). Unquestionably, it was possible for the plaintiff to object in a timely fashion to allow the trial court an opportunity to correct any claimed error in the procedure or the instruction. Raising that objection as an issue for the first time in a motion to set aside the verdict, obviously does not allow such a possibility because the jury has been excused. When we speak of correcting the claimed error, we mean when it is possible during that trial, not by ordering a new trial. We do not look with favor on parties requesting, or agreeing to, an instruction or a procedure to be followed, and later claiming that that act was improper. We therefore do not reach the merits of the plaintiffs claim. See Practice Book § 315.

We also decline the plaintiffs invitation to afford plain error review to this claim. Such review is granted only in extraordinary situations where the error is so obvious that it affects the fairness and integrity of public confidence in the judicial proceeding. See Practice Book § 4061; State v. Taheri, 41 Conn. App. 147, 153, 675 A.2d 458, cert. denied, 237 Conn. 931, 677 A.2d 1374 (1996). We have carefully reviewed the trial court’s jury *479instructions and conclude that the plaintiffs claim of error does not merit consideration under the plain error doctrine.

II

The plaintiff next alleges that the trial court improperly denied his motion to set aside the verdict. On appeal, the plaintiff claims only that the amount of the verdict was inadequate.4 He argues that the denial of his motion to set aside the verdict was improper because the court’s action was accomplished before he presented a motion for additur, or in the alternative, that the court itself should have set an amount as an “additur.”5

The plaintiff correctly argues that, even absent his filing a motion for additur, the trial court, has the right to conclude at the end of the trial that the verdict is inadequate as a matter of law and may order an additur pursuant to General Statutes § 52-216a.6 The plaintiff contends that the trial court should have set an amount as an additur and presented that to the parties allowing a reasonable time for the acceptance of that amount. The plaintiff mistakenly relies on Jeffries v. Johnson, 27 Conn. App. 471, 478, 607 A.2d 443 (1992), where we concluded, after the jury had returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, that the trial court should have ordered an additur pursuant to General Statutes § 52-228b7 rather than ordering a new trial.

*480The plaintiff cannot prevail on his claim because the jury returned a verdict for the defendants. Section 52-228b is inapplicable because it applies only to a verdict for the plaintiff that may be deemed to be inadequate.8 A court may not order an additur to a defendant’s verdict.9 Accordingly, because the trial court in this case could neither grant the plaintiffs motion for additur nor order an additur on its own, it properly denied the plaintiffs motion to set aside the verdict.

The judgment is affirmed.

In this opinion the other judges concurred.

Powers v. Farricelli
43 Conn. App. 475

Case Details

Name
Powers v. Farricelli
Decision Date
Oct 29, 1996
Citations

43 Conn. App. 475

Jurisdiction
Connecticut

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