363 F. App'x 465

Virgilio ANAYA-ORTIZ, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.

No. 03-74666.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted Aug. 6, 2007.

Filed Jan. 25, 2010.

For additional opinion, see 594 F.3d 673.

Gary Finn, Law Offices of Gary Finn, Indio, CA, for Petitioner.

CAS-District Counsel, Esquire, Office of the District Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Diego, CA, Jennifer Keenery, Esquire, Melissa Lynn Nei-man-Kelting, Senior Litigation Counsel, Saul Greenstein, Esquire, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division/Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, *466Ronald E. Lefevre, Office of the District Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.

Before: BERZON and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and SINGLETON,* Senior District Judge.

MEMORANDUM **

Anaya argues that his conviction for being a felon in possession of a firearm under California Penal Code § 12021(a)(1) does not qualify as an “aggravated felony” conviction under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(E)(ii).1 We disagree.

Under the framework articulated in Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575, 110 S.Ct. 2143, 109 L.Ed.2d 607 (1990), the IJ and BIA did not err in determining that Anaya was convicted of all the elements of an “aggravated felony” under § 1101(a)(43)(E)(ii), and in holding he was removable under § 1227(a)(2)(A)(iii). The state statute of conviction, California Penal Code § 12021(a)(1), qualifies as a generic federal offense of being a felon in possession of a firearm, 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), notwithstanding the fact that § 922(g)(1) includes an interstate commerce element not present in the state offense. See United States v. Castillo-Rivera, 244 F.3d 1020, 1024 (9th Cir.2001) (holding that a state crime of conviction need not have the interstate commerce element contained in 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) to qualify as an aggravated felony under § 1101(a)(43)(E)(ii)).

Anaya did not raise before the BIA (or in his brief to this court) any argument under the modified categorical approach, concerning the adequacy of the documents used to prove that the prior conviction under § 922(g) was for an aggravated felony. He therefore has not exhausted the question, and we may not decide it. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 678 (9th Cir.2004); 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1).

PETITION DENIED.

Anaya-Ortiz v. Holder
363 F. App'x 465

Case Details

Name
Anaya-Ortiz v. Holder
Decision Date
Jan 25, 2010
Citations

363 F. App'x 465

Jurisdiction
United States

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