63 N.Y. St. Rep. 334

Benedict Fischer et al., Resp’ts, v. Berthold Blank, App’lt.

{Supreme Oourt, General Drm, First Department,

Filed November 16, 1894.)

1. Injunction—Order—Construction.

Where an order enjoins defendant from selling tea put up in packages of a certain shape, inclosed in certain wrappers, “and ” from making use of a certain designation in the sale thereof, the word “ and ” is used in a disjunctive, and not a conjunctive, sense.

2. Same—Void.

The omission of tlife court to follow the decision of the court of appeals in reference to the modification of the injunction, does not make its action void.

. Appeal from an order, punishing defendant for contempt of court for the alleged violation of an injunction.

Chas. Goldzier, for app’lt; {Rowland Cox, for resp’ts.

Yan Brunt, P. J.

It is not necessary to discuss the question as to whether there was a violation of the injunction upon the part of the defendant. It is apparent from the conceded facts that such violation took place. It is idle to claim that it was the intention of the court, or that it was so understood by the defendant, that to constitute such a violation it was necessary that there should be a combination of all the things referred to in the injunction order. The order enjoins the defendant from selling, etc., tea put up in packages having the shape of a parallelepiped, inclosed in wrappers like, or substantially like, that designated “ Plaintiffs’ Exhibit 0,” and from making use of, in connection with the sale of, or to designate, such package or packages of the designation “ Black Package Tea.” It is substantially admitted that the appellant violated the injunction by the use of packages and wrappers of the form enjoined, but because he did not also put upon the packages the words “ Black Package Tea ” it is urged that he did not violate the injunction upon the ground that all these things must combine in order to constitute such violation. It is perfectly plain from a reading of the order that the word “and” was used in a disjunctive, and not in a conjunctive, sense, although the latter is the ordinary sense in which it is used. The wrappers and form of package spoken of in the injunction were just as much a part of the plaintiffs'' proprietary right as the use of the language *335which it is claimed the defendant did not use. But it is urged that the court had no authority to enter the order which it is claimed was violated upon the ground that the remittitur of the court of ajrpeals did not authorize the issuance of any such order. It is apparent from the remittitur of the court of appeals that there was a modification made by that court of the injunction theretofore granted, and the court at special term attempted to enter a judgment in accordance with that remittitur. What it had before it does not appear, and, if the court did not follow the decision of the court of appeals in reference to the modification of the injunction, that fact did not make its action void. The proper course for the defendant was to have moved to vacate the order, and, if that was refused, to appeal. If he disregarded the order, he did it at his peril. The court was not without jurisdiction ; it was acting within its jurisdiction when it attempted to make the judgment of the court of appeals the judgment of this court. Erroneous action is never a ground for attacking the jurisdiction of the court.

The order appealed from should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

Fischer v. Blank
63 N.Y. St. Rep. 334

Case Details

Name
Fischer v. Blank
Decision Date
Nov 16, 1894
Citations

63 N.Y. St. Rep. 334

Jurisdiction
New York

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