TRANSFER ORDER
Before the Panel:* Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407, defendant HRB Tax Group, Inc. (HRB), on behalf of itself and defendants HRB Technology LLC, HRB Digital LLC, and H & R Block Bank, moves to centralize this litigation in the Western District of Missouri. This litigation currently consists of thirteen actions pending in twelve district courts, as listed on Schedule A.1
*1365All of the responding parties support centralization, but disagree as to where this litigation should be centralized. In addition to HRB, plaintiffs in the actions pending in the Western District of Missouri and the Western District of Kentucky support centralization in the Western District of Missouri. Plaintiffs in ten other actions on the motion, as well as the potential tag-along action, request centralization in the Central District of California.
On the basis of the papers filed and hearing session held, we find that these actions involve common questions of fact, and that centralization of these actions in the Western District of Missouri will serve the convenience of the parties and witnesses and promote the just and efficient conduct of this litigation. These actions share factual questions arising out of allegations that defendants improperly filled out or transmitted Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 8863 with plaintiffs’ 2012 federal tax returns, resulting in delayed processing of those returns and delayed payment of tax refunds to plaintiffs. All of the actions are putative nationwide or state class actions on behalf of taxpayers whose 2012 federal tax returns were prepared by defendants or using defendants’ online or software products and whose tax refunds in connection with IRS Form 8863 were delayed. Centralization will eliminate duplicative discovery; prevent inconsistent pretrial rulings, including with respect to class certification; and conserve the resources of the parties, their counsel, and the judiciary.
We have selected the Western District of Missouri as the transferee district for this litigation. The district is a geographically central forum for this nationwide litigation and has the resources available to efficiently adjudicate this multidistrict litigation. HRB’s corporate headquarters are located in the Western District of Missouri, as will be many documents and witnesses that will be subject to discovery. Additionally, the Honorable Fernando J. Gaitan, Jr., is an experienced MDL judge with the willingness and ability to efficiently manage this litigation.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407, the actions listed on Schedule A pending outside the Western District of Missouri are transferred to the Western District of Missouri and, with the consent of that court, assigned to the Honorable Fernando J. Gaitan, Jr., for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with the action pending there.
SCHEDULE A
MDL No. 2474 — IN RE: H & R BLOCK IRS FORM 8863 LITIGATION
Central District of California
Juan Ortega, et al. v.H&R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 2:13-02023
Northern District of California
Maighan O. Perry Dreyling, et al. v. H & R Block, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 3:13-02011
Nicholas Cauthen v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 3:13-02142
Middle District of Florida
Robert Lefebvre, et al. v. H & R Block, Inc., et al, C.A. No. 8:13-01196
Southern District of Illinois
Ursula Millett, et al. v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 3:13-00346
Southern District of Indiana
Lisa Marie Waugh v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 1:13-00705
*1366 Western District of Kentucky
Mark Wilkerson, et al. v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 4:13-00029
Western District of Louisiana
Justin Ramsey, et al. v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 3:13-00878
Eastern District of Michigan
Arthur Green, et al. v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 4:13-11206
Western District of Michigan
Jessica Scruggs, et al. v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 1:13-00326
Western District of Missouri
Kirsten Bullock v. HRB Tax Group, Inc., C.A. No. 4:13-00422
District of New Jersey
Danielle Pooley v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 1:13-01549
Middle District of Pennsylvania
Cameron Cox, et al. v. H & R Block, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 3:13-01101