58 F. App'x 743

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, v. Horacio AYON-ENCINAS, Defendant—Appellant.

No. 02-10226.

D.C. No. CR-01-00153-ECR.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Submitted March 10, 2003.*

Decided March 17, 2003.

Before CANBY, O’SCANNLAIN and T.G. NELSON, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM**

Horacio Ayon-Encinas appeals his conviction pursuant to guilty plea and his 56-month sentence for unlawful reentry by a deported, removed and/or excluded alien in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.

Ayon-Encinas contends that he cannot be subjected to a sentencing enhancement under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) because that statute only applies to aliens who have been removed, and not to aliens who have been deported or excluded, as Ayon-Encinas was. This contention lacks merit because we have held that there is no legally significant distinction between “deportation” and “removal” for purposes of the crime defined by 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and the enhancement under section 1326(b). See United States v. Lopez-Gonzalez, 183 F.3d 933, 934-35 (9th Cir.1999).

Ayon-Encinas also contends that the district court violated his rights under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000) because 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) describes a separate crime from subsection (a), and must be pled in the indictment. As he acknowledges, this issue has been foreclosed by United States v. Arellano-Rivera, 244 F.3d 1119, 1127 (9th Cir.2001), cert. denied, 535 U.S. 976, 122 S.Ct. 1450, 152 L.Ed.2d 392 (2002); United States v. Pacheco-Zepeda, 234 F.3d 411, 414-15 (9th Cir.2000), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 966, 121 S.Ct. 1503, 149 L.Ed.2d 388 (2001).

AFFIRMED.

United States v. Ayon-Encinas
58 F. App'x 743

Case Details

Name
United States v. Ayon-Encinas
Decision Date
Mar 17, 2003
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58 F. App'x 743

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United States

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