35 Wash. App. 799

[No. 5112-9-III.

Division Three.

October 6, 1983.]

The State of Washington, Respondent, v. Wade Farrington, Appellant.

*800 B. Rolf Borgersen and Ebenger & Borgersen, for appellant.

Douglas S. Boole, Prosecuting Attorney, for respondent.

McInturff, J.

Wade Farrington appeals his conviction of indecent liberties. We affirm.

Mr. Farrington was charged with indecent liberties based on an incident of oral sexual contact with his 11-year-old stepdaughter.1 A plea of not guilty was entered. During trial, but after the State called the victim as its second witness, defense counsel was granted a recess. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Farrington changed his plea to guilty based on a plea bargain whereby the prosecutor agreed to recommend a deferred sentence. Mr. Farrington signed a statement of defendant on plea of guilty which provided: "On or about June 24, 1981 in Okanogan County I had sexual contact with [the victim]."

Prior to sentencing, Mr. Farrington moved to withdraw his guilty plea and alleged his attorney had coerced him into pleading guilty. The trial court found there had been no pressure placed on Mr. Farrington to plead guilty and that the plea had been entered freely, voluntarily, and knowingly.

First, Mr. Farrington claims he was denied equal protection because he was charged with indecent liberties2 rather *801than incest.3 He claims incest is a specific statute which supersedes the general statute of indecent liberties and that the prosecutor, when presented with a choice of proving indecent liberties by showing "sexual contact" or proving incest by showing "sexual intercourse", has the unbridled discretion to charge indecent liberties.4 Thus, he is able to achieve a greater punishment by proving a less heinous crime. We hold this claim is without merit because incest and indecent liberties are not general and specific crimes as required to be under the equal protection umbrella.

Equal protection is violated when a prosecutor is permitted to seek varying degrees of punishment when proving identical criminal elements. State v. Danforth, 97 Wn.2d 255, 643 P.2d 882 (1982); State v. Cann, 92 Wn.2d 193, 595 P.2d 912 (1979); State v. Walls, 81 Wn.2d 618, 622, 503 P.2d 1068 (1972); State v. Zornes, 78 Wn.2d 9, 475 P.2d 109 (1970); State v. Ensminger, 77 Wn.2d 535, 463 P.2d 612 (1970); State v. Burley, 23 Wn. App. 881, 598 P.2d 428 (1979).

*802Where a special statute punishes the same conduct which is punished under a general statute, the special statute applies and the accused can be charged only under that statute. State v. Cann, supra at 197. However, when the crimes have different elements, there is no constitutional defect. State v. Wanrow, 91 Wn.2d 301, 312, 588 P.2d 1320 (1978); State v. Reid, 66 Wn.2d 243, 401 P.2d 988 (1965); State v. Darrin, 32 Wn. App. 394, 647 P.2d 549 (1982). The test is whether a violation of the special statute necessarily violates the general statute. State v. Darrin, supra at 397; State v. Burley, 23 Wn. App. 881, 598 P.2d 428 (1979).

Equal protection is not violated when the elements of the two offenses differ, even if the punishment set by the Legislature in the two statutes seems somewhat illogical. State v. Reid, supra; State v. Richards, 27 Wn. App. 703, 705, 621 P.2d 165 (1980).

For Mr. Farrington's equal protection claim to have merit, incest and indecent liberties must have identical elements and a violation of the incest statute must necessarily violate the indecent liberties statute. The elements of the two crimes are not identical. Incest requires proof of sexual intercourse, while indecent liberties requires proof only of sexual contact.5 Of the three possible ways of committing indecent liberties, two require proof of lack of consent. Consent is not an issue in an incest charge. State v. Coffey, 8 Wn.2d 504, 112 P.2d 989 (1941). Moreover, it is possible to commit the crime of incest without committing the crime *803of indecent liberties. For example, a defendant could engage in consensual sexual intercourse with his adult sister and violate the incest statute, but not the indecent liberties statute. Thus, we hold incest is not a special statute which supersedes indecent liberties.

The judgment of the Superior Court is affirmed.

Pursuant to RCW 2.06.040, the remaining contentions and the court's answers to those contentions, having no precedential value, will not be published.

Munson, C.J., and Edgerton, J. Pro Tern., concur.

Reconsideration denied November 9, 1983.

Review denied by Supreme Court January 6, 1984.

State v. Farrington
35 Wash. App. 799

Case Details

Name
State v. Farrington
Decision Date
Oct 6, 1983
Citations

35 Wash. App. 799

Jurisdiction
Washington

References

Referencing

Nothing yet... Still searching!

Referenced By

Nothing yet... Still searching!