35 Mich. App. 67

PEOPLE v. WATSON

Criminal Law — Trial—Preliminary Examination Transcript— Permissible Use.

Prosecutor’s reading parts of the preliminary examination transcript of a witness did not constitute error where the witness was in court, had testified, and was available to testify further, and the prosecutor had received the permission of the court to read parts of the transcript in order to correct any false impression from defense counsel’s use of allegedly isolated parts of the transcript.

Reference for Points in Headnote

21 Am Jur 2d, Criminal Law §§ 343, 367.

Appeal from Jackson, Charles J. Falahee, J.

Submitted Division 2 June 7, 1971, at Lansing.

(Docket No. 7983.)

Decided July 23, 1971.

Leave to appeal denied, 386 Mich 768.

Ann Watson was convicted of larceny in a store. Defendant appeals.

Affirmed.

Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, Bruce A. Barton, Prosecuting Attorney, and Paula 0. Hosick, Chief Appellate Attorney, for the people.

Stuart D. Hubbell, for defendant.

Before: Danhoe, P. J., and Bronson and O’Hara,* JJ.

*68O’Hara, J.

This is an appeal from a judgment on a jury verdict of guilty on the charge of larceny in a store. (MOLA § 750.360 [Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.592]). The sentence imposed was within limits of the statute. It is before us on leave granted.

All of the errors complained of are procedural in nature, unless it be concluded that in their entirety (assuming they were errors at all) they amount to a denial of due process.

Defendant, by her actions while in the store, aroused the suspicion of a clerk who alerted one of the security force maintained in part to cope with the ever-increasing problem of shoplifting.1 One officer observed her to take a sweater from a counter and place it under her own clothing. He started to follow her. She hurriedly went to another department where another guard saw her remove a sweater and place it on a different counter. She was then and there arrested and subsequently, as above noted, convicted.

Two assignments of error merit discussion. The first is the contention that the trial judge, by his adverse rulings and his phrasing thereof, created an atmosphere hostile to a fair trial. Assuming that he did (which we do not hold), any claimed error was cured by the giving of a corrective charge at the request of defense counsel.

Secondly, it is claimed that there was a misuse by the prosecuting attorney of the transcript of the preliminary examination by a claimed reading therefrom to the jury.

The claimed error is simply not sustained by the record. In the first place, the witness whose testimony was read from the transcript was in court, had testified, and was available to testify further. There *69was no unconstitutional deprivation of confrontation interdicted by People v. Johnston (1950), 328 Mich 213. Secondly, before the prosecuting attorney read certain questions and answers to the witness, he requested and received permission of the trial court to do so. He stated his reason; namely, that defense counsel had used the transcript to cross-examine the witness and in so doing read isolated questions and answers out of their proper context. It was a perfectly permissible retaliatory tactic and well within the trial court’s discretion to allow.

The indicia of guilt are more than ample to support a-finding that no miscarriage of justice occurred. See OCR 1963, 529.1, and CL 1948, § 769.26 (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.1096), and People v. Dunn (1968), 380 Mich 693, 701.

Affirmed.

All concurred.

People v. Watson
35 Mich. App. 67

Case Details

Name
People v. Watson
Decision Date
Jul 23, 1971
Citations

35 Mich. App. 67

Jurisdiction
Michigan

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