541 F. App'x 91

David E. SCHLAFMAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, FARMINGDALE, Defendant, L. Robert King, Jonathan Gilbralter, Frank Pellegrini, Victor Bellard, Venkitaswany Raju, Lamarr Stanford, Robert Temme, Michael Shepherd, Marvin Fischer, W. Hubert Keen, Barry Capella, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 13-213.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Oct. 21, 2013.

David E. Schlafman, Okeechobee, FL, pro se, for Plaintiff-Appellant.

Patrick J. Walsh, New York State Office of the Attorney General, New York, NY, for Defendants-Appellees.

*92PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, CHESTER J. STRAUB, Circuit Judges, WILLIAM F. KUNTZ, II,* District Judge.

SUMMARY ORDER

Appellant David E. Sehlafman, pro se, appeals from an order denying his Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) motion for relief from the district court’s judgment dismissing his First Amendment claim of employment retaliation under 42 U.S.C. § 1988. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

We review a district court decision granting or denying a motion for relief from a final judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) for abuse of discretion. See Johnson v. Univ. of Rochester Med. Ctr., 642 F.Bd 121, 125 (2d Cir.2011). “A court abuses it[s] discretion when (1) its decision rests an error of law or a clearly erroneous factual finding; or (2) cannot be found within the range of permissible decisions.” Id. (citing Zervos v. Verizon N.Y., Inc., 252 F.3d 163, 169 (2d Cir.2001)). Rule 60(b) is “a mechanism for ‘extraordinary judicial relief invoked only if the moving party demonstrates ‘exceptional circumstances.’ ” Ruotolo v. City of N.Y., 514 F.3d 184,191 (2d Cir.2008) (quoting Paddington Partners v. Bouchard, 34 F.3d 1132, 1142 (2d Cir.1994)).

The standard for granting motions pursuant to Rule 60(b) is “strict, and reconsideration will generally be denied unless the moving party can point to controlling decisions or data that the court overlooked-matters, in other words, that might reasonably be expected to alter the conclusion reached by the court.” Shrader v. CSX Transp., Inc., 70 F.3d 255, 257 (2d Cir.1995). “[A] motion to reconsider should not be granted where the moving party seeks solely to relitigate an issue already decided.” Id. Such a motion “must be made within a reasonable time — and for reasons (1), (2), and (3) no more than a year after the entry of the judgment or order or the date of the proceeding.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(c).

As an initial matter, the Rule 60(b) motion was timely filed in the district court because it was filed on August 29, 2012, within one year from the entry of judgment on August 31, 2011. However, an independent review of the record and relevant case law confirms that the district court properly denied Schlafman’s Rule 60(b) motion, and we affirm for substantially the same reasons stated by the district court in its December 10, 2012 decision.

First, Schlafman’s assertion of alleged mistakes by the district court regarding its specific findings of fact is an impermissible attempt to relitigate the merits of the underlying judgment, the appeal of which this Court has already dismissed as frivolous. Similarly, Schlafman’s claim that defense counsel improperly called witnesses to testify that Sehlafman had been disruptive is also a thinly-veiled attempt to relitigate factual issues decided by the district court in granting the motion for judgment as a matter of law.

With respect to Schlafman’s claims that the district court erred by declining to admit certain evidence or allow testimony from all of his prospective witnesses, by permitting the confiscation of his cell phone, and by allowing counsel to withdraw, Sehlafman has failed to demonstrate *93that those rulings rested on any legal errors or were wrong — much less that they were abuses of the district court’s broad discretion.

Lastly, Schlafman claims that defense counsel engaged in misconduct warranting vacatur of the judgment under Rule 60(b)(8). Relief under Rule 60(b)(3) is “cannot be granted absent clear and convincing evidence of material misrepresentations” or other misconduct. Fleming v. New York Univ., 865 F.2d 478, 484 (2d Cir.1989). First, Schlafman claims that defense counsel attempted to intimidate prospective witnesses by visiting the Flightline building. Schlafman presents no evidence — let alone clear and convincing evidence — supporting this charge or his other vague charges of witness intimidation. Finally, Schlafman claims that defense counsel made fraudulent statements of law and fact during trial that had a prejudicial bearing on its outcome. These claims of fraud are, again, thinly-veiled attempts to relitigate the district court’s evidentiary rulings and factual issues underlying the merits. Moreover, Schlafman fails to demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that any material misrepresentations were made.

Having reviewed the parties’ arguments and the record, we find that the district court did not abuse its considerable discretion in denying Schlafman’s Rule 60(b) motion. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the order of the district court.

Schlafman v. State University of New York
541 F. App'x 91

Case Details

Name
Schlafman v. State University of New York
Decision Date
Oct 21, 2013
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541 F. App'x 91

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United States

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