47 F. App'x 475

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, v. Terry Lynn BEYDLER, Defendant—Appellant.

No. 98-30112.

D.C. No. CR-94-00289-01-HA.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted Sept. 9, 2002.

Decided Sept. 25, 2002.

Before GOODWIN, T.G. NELSON, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM *

Terry Beydler appeals the district court’s denial of his motion to dismiss based on the Speedy Trial Act1 (STA) and the district court’s inclusion of a jury instruction to which he objected. We affirm.

I. Denial of Motion to Dismiss

Beydler argues that the district court erred2 in finding an “ends of justice” *476excludable delay without an adequate inquiry on the record. We reject Beydler’s argument because we find that the district court’s inquiry into the reasons supporting the delay was sufficient.

The district court’s inquiry touched on the two STA factors applicable to this case:3 (1) whether failure to find excludable delay would make continuing the proceeding impossible or result in a miscarriage of justice;4 and (2) “[wjhether the failure to grant such a continuance ... would unreasonably deny the defendant or the Government continuity of counsel, or would deny counsel for the defendant or the attorney for the Government the reasonable time necessary for effective preparation, taking into account the exercise of due diligence.”5 The two reasons the district court relied upon satisfy the STA “ends of justice” requirements: the reasons directly implicate the appropriate statutory factor, and the district court adequately inquired regarding these reasons on the record.6

Beydler’s contention that the district court failed to make an adequate inquiry lacks merit. First, the district court questioned the prosecutor about why the prosecutor could not use previous testimony from witnesses, but was persuaded that this would not be a complete solution because one critical witness had not testified at the first trial. Second, Beydler bears some responsibility because he initially requested a delay.7 Third, the district court made a general inquiry into the possibility of substituting prosecutors.8 The court again determined that substituting prosecutors would not be an adequate solution because the current prosecutor had tried the case before and there was little time for another prosecutor to become familiar with the case.

It does not change our analysis that the district court erred when it weighed dismissal without prejudice as a factor in favor of finding excludable delay. The only way the district court properly could have considered whether dismissal would be with or without prejudice in its excludable delay decision would be in reference to the miscarriage of justice factor in § 3161(h).9 If failure to grant a continuance would have resulted in a dismissal with prejudice, such a dismissal might constitute a miscarriage of justice and weigh in favor of granting the continuance. However, the district court in this case determined that the possibility of a dismissal without prejudice weighed in favor of granting the continuance. The district court’s reliance upon this reason was in *477error. However, because the district court’s other reasons were sufficient to find an “ends of justice” excludable delay, this error does not change our analysis.

Under these circumstances, we conclude that the district court’s inquiry into the situation at the time of the delay request was sufficient,10 and we affirm.

II. Inclusion of Jury Instruction

Beydler argues that the district court erred11 in including a jury instruction that the jurors were to “seek the truth.” We reject Beydler’s argument because when, as in this case, the instructions as a whole inform the jury as to the correct standard of proof, a further instruction to seek the truth does not violate due process.12

AFFIRMED.

United States v. Beydler
47 F. App'x 475

Case Details

Name
United States v. Beydler
Decision Date
Sep 25, 2002
Citations

47 F. App'x 475

Jurisdiction
United States

References

Referencing

Nothing yet... Still searching!

Referenced By

Nothing yet... Still searching!