584 F. App'x 903

Juan Carlos LOPEZ-AGUIAR, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.

No. 10-71715.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Submitted Sept. 23, 2014.*

Filed Oct. 3, 2014.

Jan Joseph Bejar, Esquire, Law Offices of Jan Joseph Bejar a Professional Law Corporation, San Diego, CA, for Petitioner.

Brianne Whelan Cohen, Trial, Daniel Eric Goldman, Esquire, Senior Litigation Counsel, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

Before: W. FLETCHER, RAWLINSON, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM **

Juan Carlos Lopez-Aguiar, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s order denying adjustment of status. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law. Garfias-Rodriguez v. Holder, 702 F.3d 504, 512 n. 6 (9th Cir.2012) (en banc). We deny the petition for review.

Lopez-Aguiar contends that the agency erred in concluding that he was inadmissible under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(9)(C)(i)(I) and ineligible to adjust status under Matter of Briones, 24 I. & N. Dec. 355 (BIA 2007). The reasoning in Garfias-Rodriguez controls the analysis of whether Lopez-Aguiar can avoid the retroactive application of Briones. See Garfias-Rodriguez, 702 F.3d at 520 (holding that analysis under Montgomery Ward & Co., Inc. v. FTC, 691 F.2d 1322 (9th Cir.1982) is necessary to *904determine retroactive effect of Briones). Like the petitioner in Garfias-Rodriguez, Lopez-Aguiar initially applied for adjustment of status before Acosta v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 550 (9th Cir.2006) was decided, and during Lopez-Aguiar’s proceedings the tension between 8 U.S.C. § 1255® and § 1182(a)(9)(C)(i)(I) was obvious and the ambiguity in law should have given him no assurances of his eligibility for adjustment of status. See id. at 522-23. Although the burden of removal weighs heavily in favor of Lopez-Aguiar, the same was true in Garfias-Rodriguez, where the court found that the interest in maintaining uniformity in the application of immigration law leaned in favor of retroactive'application. See id. at 523. As there is no significant factual basis to distinguish Lopez-Aguiar’s situation from the one presented in Garfias-Rodriguez for purposes of applying Montgomery Ward, we conclude that this court’s holding in Garfias-Rodriguez applies to Lopez-Aguiar, rendering him ineligible for adjustment under § 1255(i).

Finally, Lopez-Aguiar’s contention that the Attorney General exceeded his authority in promulgating 8 C.F.R. § 1240.26© is foreclosed by Garfias-Rodriguez, 702 F.3d at 525-27 (holding that the promulgation of 8 C.F.R. § 1240.26® was a proper exercise of the Attorney General’s authority).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

Lopez-Aguiar v. Holder
584 F. App'x 903

Case Details

Name
Lopez-Aguiar v. Holder
Decision Date
Oct 3, 2014
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584 F. App'x 903

Jurisdiction
United States

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