26 Or. App. 415 552 P.2d 873

Submitted on record and briefs July 16,

reversed August 9,

reconsideration denied August 25, petition for review denied September 14, 1976

NORDQUIST, Respondent, v. DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES, Appellant.

(No. 10,770, CA 5727)

552 P2d 873

*416Lee Johnson, Attorney General, W. Michael Gillette, Solicitor General, and Kevin L. Mannix, Assistant Attorney General, Salem, filed the briefs for appellant.

Milo Pope, Milton-Freewater, filed, the brief for respondent.

Before Schwab, Chief Judge, and Langtry and Thornton, Judges.

SCHWAB, C. J

*417SCHWAB, C. J.

Petitioner’s driver’s license was suspended by the Motor Vehicles Division because of his refusal to submit to a breath test after he had been arrested for drunken driving. ORS 482.540 et seq. Petitioner appealed the suspension to the circuit court. Judgment was entered for petitioner following a jury trial, and the Division appeals to this court.

On appeal to the circuit court, petitioner had the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that his license was wrongfully suspended, i.e., that one of the elements set out in ORS 482.550(2) was not present.1 Burbage v. Dept. of Motor Vehicles, 252 Or 486, 490-91, 450 P2d 775 (1969); Thorp v. Dept. of Motor Vehicles, 4 Or App 552, 558, 480 P2d 716 (1971). The only question presented to the jury was whether the arresting officer, at the time he requested that petitioner submit to a breath test, had reasonable grounds to believe that petitioner had been driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor. The Division contends that the officer had such reasonable grounds as a matter of law and that the trial court, therefore, erred in denying the Division’s motions for a directed verdict and for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict.

As in Thorp, supra at 558, we emphasize that the question in a proceeding such as this is not whether *418the driver was in fact driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor. The only question is whether the officer had reasonable grounds to believe that he was. Accord, Andros v. Dept. of Motor Vehicles, 5 Or App 418, 425, n 2, 485 P2d 635 (1971). Here, the answer is affirmative. The following facts were established either by petitioner’s own testimony or by uncontroverted evidence offered by the Division:

(1) The arresting officer smelled a strong odor of alcoholic beverage on petitioner’s breath;2

(2) Petitioner told the officer that he had "had a few” beers;

(3) Petitioner’s eyes were extremely watery and bloodshot;3

(4) The officer observed that there was a cooler on the back seat of petitioner’s car which contained four unopened bottles of beer, that there were two empty six-packs on the floor of the car, and that there were two bottles of opened beer in the car;4

(5) When petitioner got out of his car, he walked unsteadily to the front of it; and

*419(6) Petitioner’s performance on one of the field sobriety tests was uneven:

"Q. [By prosecutor.] You do recall — remember stumbling when you did the heel to toe test, when you turned around?
"A. I didn’t stumble. I just kind of staggered. When I turned around, I turned around too fast.”

The only reasonable inference that can be drawn from these facts is that the arresting officer had reasonable grounds to believe that petitioner had been driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor. Based on similar facts in Thorp, we observed that the "officer might well have been considered derelict in the performance of his duties if he had not requested the plaintiff to take the test.” Thorp v. Dept. of Motor Vehicles, supra at 558. The court should have directed a verdict in favor of the Division.

Reversed.

Nordquist v. Department of Motor Vehicles
26 Or. App. 415 552 P.2d 873

Case Details

Name
Nordquist v. Department of Motor Vehicles
Decision Date
Aug 9, 1976
Citations

26 Or. App. 415

552 P.2d 873

Jurisdiction
Oregon

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