The order sought to be vacated was granted on the affidavit of the plaintiff. The only statement contained in said affidavit bearing on the materiality and necessity of the testimony of the party sought to be examined is the following:
“That the testimony of the above-named defendant is material and necessary to enable the plaintiff to prove that the defendant is and was the owner of the automobile which ran over plaintiff’s son, and certain other matters relevant to the issues in this action, which are within" the knowledge of defendant.”
It does not suffice that the defendant "state his conclusions. The Code and the rules require that facts and circumstances be stated showing the materiality and necessity of the testimony. Rule 82, General Rules of Practice; Code Civ. Proc. § 872, subd. 4. In place of stating his conclusion, the moving party must specify facts or circumstances from which the court can draw the necessary conclusions. While the strict rules at one time applied by the courts to these applications have been relaxed, the said court rule and Code provisions have: not been changed. Oaks v. Star Co., 119 App. Div. 358, 104 N. Y. Supp. 244, and Loewy v. Gordon (Sup.) 114 N. Y. Supp. 211.
It is stated in the affidavit upon which the order was granted that the action is to recover damages for an alleged libel, but how the question of ownership of the automobile is relevant or material to any issue involved in the case was not shown.
The order is" reversed, and the motion granted.
Order reversed, with $10 costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with $10 costs. All concur.