One of the principal questions for the jury to pass upon in this case, and the one most sharply litigated, was whether or not the plaintiff was guilty of disorderly conduct on the street car, which called for the interference of the conductor.- On the crucial question tried, and where the evidence is measurably balanced, it is of importance, always, to see that no improper evidence gets before the jury, which reasonably might affect their minds and change the balance. An examination of the ease shows that there was enough presented before the jury to allow them to infer that some days after the transaction the plaintiff had been arrested on complaint of the conductor, charged with disorderly conduct on the occasion under inquiry, and had been tried and acquitted. As the arrest constituted no part of the act of ejectment, and damages for such arrest could not be considered in this action, the evidence should have been excluded. The printed ease shows this to have occurred on the trial:
“Richard /adney recalled by plaintiff. Question by Plaintiff’s Counsel: Did the conductor enter a complaint against you before the recorder of the city of •Cohoes? (Objected to; incompetent, immaterial, and irrelevant.) The Court: You may state why you saw a lawyer. (Defendant excepts.) A. Because I was arrested. Q. Dam, too? A. Yes, sir. Q. On the complaint of the conductor? A. Yes, sir. (Defendant’s counsel moved to strike out the evidence ns incompetent, immaterial, and irrelevant. Motion denied. Exception.) Q. Were you acquitted on that charge? (Objected to as immaterial, incompetent, nnd irrelevant. Objection overruled. Exception.) A. Yes, sir.”
It is not difficult to see that this evidence might have had an important bearing in the minds of .the jurors on the question of actual disorderly conduct, and also on the question of damages. They might have considered that the question of disorderly conduct charged had been once tried out, and settled in plaintiff’s favor; and they might have been induced to enhance the'damages because of the groundless arrest. As pertinent to this view of what the jury might have considered, we find this language used in the charge of the learned trial justice:
“I am not going to quote from this evidence to you. It has just been taken. It is fresh in your minds and in your memories. You have heard it all, and paid strict attention to it. * * * In the light of the evidence before you, then, the question would be one of damages. On that question it is simply the duty of the court to say you are the judges of what damages should be allowed.”
I find nothing in the charge implying that the jury might not properly regard, with such weight as they might choose, the fact of a previous acquittal of the charge of disorderly conduct, or that they might not properly take into account, in fixing damages, the groundless arrest.
I think the judgment should be reversed, and a new trial granted; costs to abide the event. All concur.