95 F. App'x 616

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jorge GUTIERREZ-ENRIQUEZ, also known as Oscar Berdeja-Rodriguez, also known as Adrian Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 03-51229.

Conference Calendar

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.

DECIDED: April 21, 2004.

Joseph H. Gay, Jr., Assistant US Attorney, San Antonio, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Judy Fulmer Madewell, San Antonio, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.

Before JOLLY, JONES, and SMITH, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Jorge Gutierrez-Enriquez appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction of being found in the United States after deportation/removal in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Gutierrez-Enriquez contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) define separate offenses. He argues that the prior conviction that resulted in his increased sentence is an element of a separate offense under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) that should have been alleged in his indictment. Gutierrez — Enriquez maintains that he pleaded guilty to an indictment which charged only simple reentry under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). He argues that his sentence exceeds the two-year maximum term of imprisonment which may be imposed for that offense.

In Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of separate offenses. The Court further held that the sentencing provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause. Id. at 239-47, 118 S.Ct. 1219. Gutierrez-Enriquez acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by AlmendarezTorres, but asserts that the decision has *617been cast into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.

Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90, 120 S.Ct. 2348; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir.2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it.” Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of filing an appellee’s brief. In its motion, the Government asks that an appellee’s brief not be required. The motion is GRANTED.

AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

United States v. Gutierrez-Enriquez
95 F. App'x 616

Case Details

Name
United States v. Gutierrez-Enriquez
Decision Date
Apr 21, 2004
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95 F. App'x 616

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United States

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