Opinion
The defendant, Davey L. Berube, Sr., appeals1 from the judgment of conviction, following a jury trial, of charges stemming from two separate informations. In the first case, the defendant was convicted of sexual assault in the fourth degree in violation of General Statutes § 53a-73a (a) (l),2 and risk of injury to a child in violation of General Statutes (Rev. to 1997) § 53-21.3 In the second case, the defendant was convicted of assault in the third degree in violation of General Statutes § 53a-61 (a) (l),4 and risk of injury to a *745child in violation of § 53-21. On appeal, the defendant claims that the trial court improperly: (1) failed to sever the cases for trial; (2) permitted the state to impeach the defendant with evidence of his postarrest silence; (3) precluded the defendant from eliciting testimony related to the decision of the department of children and families (department) to place the defendant’s biological child in his custody; and (4) denied the defendant’s motion for a continuance and failed to recognize his right of allocution prior to imposing the sentences at the sentencing hearing. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
The following facts are relevant to our disposition of this appeal. This appeal involves two cases that were tried together. The first case involves the defendant’s alleged sexual assault of his stepdaughter, Jane Doe,5 beginning in May or June, 1997. Jane, then thirteen years old, eventually complained to her mother, T.B., that the defendant was touching her in an inappropriate manner. Pursuant to Jane’s allegations, on September 7, 1997, T.B. brought her to state police Troop D barracks to file a complaint. Trooper Thomas Clark took written statements from both Jane and T.B., and, in accordance with procedure, notified the department. Thereafter, T.B. obtained a restraining order to remove the defendant from the family home. The department conducted its investigation simultaneously with the *746state police. Kathleen Payne, a department investigator, met with both Jane and the defendant. Despite Jane’s continued allegations, the defendant denied any wrongdoing and claimed that he accidently could have touched Jane’s breasts while wrestling with her. Payne concluded that allegations of sexual abuse had been substantiated and sent a letter to T.B. reiterating the need to protect her children. The department, thereafter, closed its file in November, 1997.
The second case involves the defendant’s alleged physical assault of his stepson, John Doe, on or about September 4, 1997. A few days after the incident, John, then eleven years old, complained of back pain to his grandmother. Upon lifting his shirt, John’s grandmother noticed bruises and notified John’s mother, T.B. After observing the bruises on John’s back, T.B. took him to state police Troop D barracks to file a complaint on September 7, 1997. Clark observed the bruises and had photographs taken to document John’s condition. Clark took written statements from both John and T.B., and, subsequently, notified the department of the incident. On behalf of the department, Payne met with both John and the defendant. The defendant informed Payne that he went to spank John on his buttocks, but that John moved causing the defendant to miss and strike John in the back. Payne concluded that the allegations of physical abuse had been substantiated and sent a letter to T.B. reiterating the need to protect her children. The department, thereafter, closed its file in November, 1997.
On December 2,1997, the defendant was arrested on two separate warrants related to these allegations. The state filed two substitute informations on May 19,1999, and the defendant, subsequently, was tried on both sets of charges before a single jury. On June 25, 1999, the jury returned a verdict of guilty on each count charged within the informations. On September 21, 1999, the *747court, Potter, J., imposed a total effective sentence of five years imprisonment, execution suspended after two years, and five years probation. This appeal followed.
I
The defendant’s first claim is that the trial court improperly failed to sever the two cases for trial. Specifically, the defendant claims that joinder of the two cases prejudiced him because: (1) the jury likely relied on evidence presented in one case to convict him in the other; (2) the totality of the accumulated evidence at trial “demonized” him; and (3) he was prevented from exercising his fifth amendment right not to testify because he wanted to testify in one case, but not in the other. Because the defendant failed to raise the severance issue at trial, we are not bound to review this claim on appeal. See State v. King, 235 Conn. 402, 405 n.3, 665 A.2d 897 (1995) (failure to raise issue of severance at trial renders claim unreviewable); State v. Groomes, 232 Conn. 455, 465, 656 A.2d 646 (1995) (same).
In declining to review this claim, “we reassert the fundamental principle that, if the defendant deems an action of the trial court necessary to the fairness of his trial, he has a responsibility to present such a claim clearly to the trial court so that the trial court may consider it and, if it is meritorious, take appropriate action. That is the basis for the requirement that ordinarily a defendant must raise in the trial court the issues that he intends to raise on appeal.” State v. Groomes, supra, 232 Conn. 466.
The defendant’s silence, when faced with the prospect of a joint trial, may have been for tactical or other valid reasons. See State v. Walton, 227 Conn. 32, 55 n.20, 630 A.2d 990 (1993). For example, a joint trial may have provided the defendant with the opportunity to *748demonstrate an attempt by his former wife, T.B., to turn both children against the defendant by manipulating them into believing that innocent acts were actually inappropriate.6 See, e.g., United States v. Romero, 54 F.3d 56, 59-60 (2d Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1149, 116 S. Ct. 1449, 134 L. Ed. 2d 568 (1996) (counsel did not pursue severance for tactical reasons); United States v. Jackson, 33 F.3d 866, 875-76 (7th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1005, 115 S. Ct. 1316, 131 L. Ed. 2d 197 (1995) (court presumed that failure to seek severance was tactical decision); United States v. Cyprian, 23 F.3d 1189, 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 879, 115 S. Ct. 211, 130 L. Ed. 2d 139 (1994) (counsel did not pursue severance for tactical reasons). Thus, to consider the defendant’s claim on appeal would be to “impose an untenable burden on the trial court and would amount to appeal by ambuscade.” State v. Groomes, supra, 232 Conn. 466. We decline to do so.
Having failed to raise the issue of severance at trial, and because the record contains no indication that such failure was not based on tactical reasons, the defendant waived any constitutional claims he may have had with respect to the joinder of the cases. See State v. Anderson, 209 Conn. 622, 633, 553 A.2d 589 (1989) (“defendant cannot now claim ‘foul’ because of the admission of evidence which he allowed in for tactical purposes”); State v. Harman, 198 Conn. 124, 136, 502 A.2d 381 (1985) (“[hjaving expressly consented, for tactical reasons, to allow the state’s psychiatrist to reveal information he received during the examination, the defendant waived any constitutional claims he may have had with respect to this testimony and may not now challenge *749its admissibility on appeal”); State v. Moye, 177 Conn. 487, 499, 418 A.2d 870 (1979) (“defendant’s tactical use of [testimony] amounted to a waiver of any constitutional objection”); State v. Green, 62 Conn. App. 217, 231, 774 A.2d 157 (2001) (claim that constitutional right to confrontation was violated does not satisfy second prong of State v. Golding, 213 Conn. 233, 239-40, 567 A.2d 823 [1989], because defendant made tactical decision not to cross-examine witness on particular issue); State v. Fisher, 52 Conn. App. 825, 830, 729 A.2d 229, cert. denied, 249 Conn. 912, 733 A.2d 232 (1999) (“defendant cannot now complain that he was deprived of his constitutional rights because his trial tactic failed”).7
II
The defendant’s second claim is that the trial court violated his state and federal constitutional rights by improperly permitting the state to impeach him with *750evidence of his postarrest silence and request for an attorney. See Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610, 619, 96 S. Ct. 2240, 49 L. Ed. 2d 91 (1976); State v. Daugaard, 231 Conn. 195, 210-11, 647 A.2d 342 (1994), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 1099, 115 S. Ct. 770, 130 L. Ed. 2d 666 (1995). This contention concerns two inquiries by the state during its cross-examination of the defendant regarding his claimed cooperation with the state police and the department. The defendant failed to raise this issue at trial and now seeks to prevail on this unpreserved claim under State v. Golding, supra, 213 Conn. 239-40. We conclude that the record is insufficient for review with respect to the claim involving the police, and we reject the defendant’s argument with respect to the claim involving the department.
A
During the state’s cross-examination of the defendant, he volunteered that he had attempted to speak with the police, but that they had refused to take a statement from him without his attorney. Upon further inquiry, the defendant explained that he had informed his attorney of his offer to speak with the police and that his attorney had told him not to say anything unless he was present. The defendant also stated that he had presumed that his attorney would set up a meeting with the police, but that he never did. The defendant argues that the cross-examination violated his right to remain silent because the questioning revealed that he had chosen to remain silent after his arrest and receipt of Miranda warnings.
“Ordinarily, evidence of a defendant’s postarrest and postMiranda silence is constitutionally impermissible under the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment. Doyle v. Ohio, [supra, 426 U.S. 610]. A Doyle violation also encompasses a prosecutor’s comment upon a defendant’s statement requesting an attorney. *751State v. Hull, 210 Conn. 481, 489, 556 A.2d 154 (1989). With respect to post-Miranda warning . . . silence does not mean only muteness; it includes the statement of a desire to remain silent, as well as of a desire to remain silent until an attorney has been consulted.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Daugaard, supra, 231 Conn. 210-11.
Contrary to the defendant’s argument, the record is not clear whether his conversations with the police transpired after or before his arrest or receipt of Miranda warnings.8 It is essential to know the timing of these conversations because the “use at trial of silence prior to the receipt of Miranda warnings does not violate due process. Fletcher v. Weir, 455 U.S. 603, 102 S. Ct. 1309, 71 L. Ed. 2d 490 (1982) . . . .” (Citations omitted; emphasis in original.) State v. Plourde, 208 Conn. 455, 466, 545 A.2d 1071 (1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1034, 109 S. Ct. 847, 102 L. Ed. 2d 979 (1989). Because the record does not indicate whether Miranda warnings were given before the defendant’s conversations with the police took place, the record is inadequate for review under Golding.
The defendant, however, claims that his receipt of Miranda warnings may be inferred because he was in custody at the time he telephoned his attorney. His reliance on State v. Cook, 174 Conn. 73, 381 A.2d 563 (1977), for this proposition is misplaced. In Cook, this court held that it was not essential for the record to disclose at what point or whether Miranda warnings were given to a defendant when his postarrest silence is the subject of inquiry. Id., 76. We subsequently have *752modified that holding in State v. Leecan, 198 Conn. 517, 525, 504 A.2d 480, cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1184, 106 S. Ct. 2922, 91 L. Ed. 2d 550 (1986). In State v. Leecan, supra, 524-25, we adopted the holding of the United States Supreme Court in Fletcher v. Weir, supra, 455 U.S. 607, that “the absence of any indication in the record that the silence of a defendant had been preceded by a Miranda warning rendered Doyle inapplicable, even though the inquiry of the prosecutor pertained to the time of arrest.” Thus, we will not infer that the defendant received Miranda warnings prior to his conversations with the police.
B
During his cross-examination by the state, the defendant testified that he was a battered spouse without a remedy or a means to protect the children. In response, the state asked the defendant about seeking the department’s assistance while it investigated the allegations against him. The defendant proceeded to testify that he did not trust the department because they were not objective. He further explained that, although he had told the department that he did not want to speak with anyone without his lawyer present, he actually did speak with Payne alone. The defendant now argues that the state’s inquiry was improper because his rights to remain silent and be represented by counsel with respect to the criminal investigation also were applicable to the department’s investigation.
“Miranda warnings inform a person of his right to remain silent and assure him, at least implicitly, that his silence will not be used against him.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Wainwright v. Greenfield, 474 U.S. 284, 291, 106 S. Ct. 634, 88 L. Ed. 2d 623 (1986). “As such, silence following Miranda warnings is ‘insolubly ambiguous’ because it may constitute a reliance upon those rights rather than a tacit admission that the *753accused has an insufficient defense or explanation for his conduct.” State v. Talton, 197 Conn. 280, 295, 497 A.2d 35 (1985). Thus, “Doyle bars the use against a criminal defendant of silence maintained after receipt of governmental assurances.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Wainwright v. Greenfield, supra, 291.
In the present case, however, there is no evidence that the defendant received Miranda warnings with respect to the departmental investigation. “The point of the Doyle holding is that it is fundamentally unfair to promise an arrested person that his silence will not be used against him and thereafter to breach that promise by using the silence to impeach his trial testimony.” Id., 292. Here, it is not clear that the defendant received government assurances upon which to rely. “Because it is the Miranda warning itself that carries with it the promise of protection, the United States Supreme Court has concluded that the prosecution’s use of silence prior to the receipt of Miranda warnings does not violate due process. Fletcher v. Weir, [supra, 455 U.S. 603] (postarrest silence); Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231, 100 S. Ct. 2124, 65 L. Ed. 2d 86 (1980) (prearrest silence).” State v. Esposito, 223 Conn. 299, 319, 613 A.2d 242 (1992). Once again, in the absence of any such evidence, there can be no Doyle violation. The defendant would have this court adopt a practice that would make any silence inadmissible in a criminal proceeding, a position far beyond that mandated by Doyle. See Doyle v. Ohio, supra, 426 U.S. 615 (holding that it is fundamentally unfair to promise arrested person that his silence will not be used against him and thereafter to breach that promise); see also Fletcher v. Weir, supra, 607 (use at trial of silence prior to receipt of Miranda warnings does not violate due process); Jenkins v. Anderson, supra, 240 (same); State v. Montgomery, 254 Conn. 694, 713, 759 A.2d 995 (2000) (same); State v. Plourde, supra, 208 Conn. 465-66 (same). We decline *754to do so. Accordingly, we conclude that the defendant’s rights were not violated.
Ill
The defendant’s third claim is that the trial court improperly: (1) precluded the defendant from inquiring about the department’s decision to place his biological child in his custody after the victims had made their allegations of abuse; and (2) refused to conduct an in camera review of his biological son’s department file. The state argues that the trial court properly determined that the department’s decision to place the defendant’s biological child in his custody was not relevant to the issue of whether the defendant had abused his stepchildren. The state further contends that the defendant did not make a showing sufficient to obtain an in camera inspection based on due process grounds. We agree with the state on both accounts.
A
At trial, the defendant sought to elicit testimony from a department social worker explaining that the department had placed the defendant’s biological child in his custody after the allegations by Jane Doe and John Doe had arisen. In doing so, the defendant attempted to demonstrate that the department has high standards with respect to the safety and welfare of children and that the department, therefore, would not have placed his biological child in the defendant’s custody if he were a danger to the child. The state objected to this line of questioning on the grounds of relevance. In sustaining the objection, the court explained that the jurors “know that this young child is with his father and they know the father is charged with risk of injury and other charges. They can draw their own inferences from the fact that the child is with the father. But, I don’t think we should talk about standards of proof as it would *755apply to a child who is not even the subject of [the allegations].”
“As a threshold matter, we set forth the standard by which we review the trial court’s determinations concerning the exclusion of evidence. The trial court’s ruling on evidentiary matters will be overturned only upon a showing of a clear abuse of the court’s discretion. . . . We will make every reasonable presumption in favor of upholding the trial court’s ruling, and only upset it for a manifest abuse of discretion.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Billie, 250 Conn. 172, 180, 738 A.2d 586 (1999); see also State v. Coleman, 241 Conn. 784, 789, 699 A.2d 91 (1997); State v. Wright, 58 Conn. App. 136, 148, 752 A.2d 1147, cert. denied, 254 Conn. 907, 755 A.2d 884 (2000).
We find nothing in the record that persuades us to conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in determining that testimony related to the placement of his biological child with the defendant, after the allegations arose, was irrelevant to the issue of whether he abused his stepchildren. We, therefore, reject the defendant’s argument that the trial court improperly excluded the evidence.9
B
The defendant next claims that he had a due process right under the fourteenth amendment to the United States constitution to an in camera inspection of a confidential department file10 in order to determine whether *756exculpatory information existed.11 Although we agree that due process requires that a defendant be entitled to an in camera review of confidential department files in some instances, we conclude that there is nothing in the record to indicate that the defendant in this case met the requisite threshold that would require a court to undertake such a review.
The defendant relies on Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 107 S. Ct. 989, 94 L. Ed. 2d 40 (1987), for his claim that he was entitled to an in camera review. In Ritchie, the defendant was charged with rape, involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, incest and corruption of a minor, resulting from allegations made by his thirteen year old daughter. Id., 43. The victim reported the incidents to the police, who in turn referred her to a state agency, children and youth services. Id. During pretrial discovery, the defendant served the agency with a subpoena to gain access to the victim’s confidential file. Id. The trial judge denied the request and the defendant was convicted on all counts. Id., 45. On appeal, the United States Supreme Court held that, under a due process analysis, the defendant was “entitled to have the [agency] file reviewed by the trial court to determine whether it contains information that probably would have changed the outcome of his trial.” (Emphasis added.) Id., 58.
*757The defendant also cites State v. Leduc, 40 Conn. App. 233, 670 A.2d 1309 (1996), for support. In Leduc, the defendant was charged with sexual assault of his daughter. Id., 235. At trial, the defendant requested an in camera inspection of confidential department files, which he believed to contain exculpatory evidence. The trial court denied the request and the defendant ultimately was convicted. Id., 240. The Appellate Court, citing Ritchie, concluded that the defendant had made a showing sufficient under due process standards to warrant an in camera inspection. Id., 248. The Appellate Court explained that “the defendant must at least make some plausible statement of how the information would be both material and favorable to his defense.” Id. Accordingly, the case was remanded for an in camera inspection of relevant files. Id., 250.
There is nothing in the record in the present case to indicate that the trial court improperly refused to conduct an in camera inspection. Unlike in Ritchie and Leduc, the department file that is the subject of the requested in camera inspection here does not involve “the same incident that forms the basis of [the defendant’s] criminal charges.” Id., 244. Rather, the defendant sought inspection of the department’s file on his biological child, even though the criminal allegations stem from acts involving the stepchildren.12 Having determined that the biological child’s file is irrelevant to the question of whether the defendant had abused his *758stepchildren, the court denied the claim.13 The defendant, “of course, may not require the trial court to search through the [department] file without first establishing a basis for his claim that it contains material evidence.” Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, supra, 480 U.S. 58 n.15. The defendant failed to make such a showing and, therefore, we reject his claim that he was entitled to an in camera inspection of his biological child’s confidential file.
IV
The defendant’s final claim alleges that the trial court: (1) incorrectly denied his motion for a continuance; and (2) failed to recognize his right of allocution prior to the imposition of his sentence. We conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion for a continuance and that the defendant’s right of allocution was not violated.
A
After the jury returned a guilty verdict, the court ordered a presentence investigation with alternate incarceration program assessment to be conducted by the office of adult probation. Both cases were, therefore, continued until August 27, 1999. On August 26, 1999, the defendant filed a motion for a continuance, which was granted until September 21, 1999. On September 20, 1999, the defendant filed another motion requesting a continuance for sentencing, which was denied. The defendant now claims that the court should have granted the continuance because the presentence investigation report referenced a psychiatric examina*759tion of him that had not been made available to him pursuant to Practice Book §§ 43-714 and 43-10 (1).15
“The determination of whether to grant a request for a continuance is within the discretion of the trial court, and will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. ... A reviewing court is bound by the principle that [ejvery reasonable presumption in favor of the proper exercise of the trial court’s discretion will be made. ... To prove an abuse of discretion, an appellant must show that the trial court’s denial of a request for a continuance was arbitrary. . . . There are no mechanical tests for deciding when a denial of a continuance is so arbitrary as to violate due process. The answer must be found in the circumstances present in every case, particularly in the reasons presented to the trial judge at the time the request is denied.” (Citations omitted; emphasis in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Hamilton, 228 Conn. 234, 239-40, 636 A.2d 760 (1994).
*760Contrary to the defendant’s arguments on appeal, neither the motion he filed, nor his arguments before the trial court regarding the motion indicated that the purpose of the continuance was to enable the defense to obtain a copy of the psychiatric report now in question.16 Rather, the defendant argued that he needed more time and that his due process rights were violated because the report was unfavorable toward him.17 In response to the defendant’s argument, the court noted that it sounded as if the defendant was attempting to retry the cases. The court explained: “I’m prepared to listen to argument regarding any claim[ed] deficiencies that appear in the presentence investigation. Whether those are factual or mistakes as a matter of law—but I’m not prepared to grant a continuance so that these argument[s] may be further developed.” The defendant failed to argue any deficiencies regarding the presentence investigation report during discussion of the con*761tinuance, and the court, therefore, denied the request. The court’s reasons for denying the continuance were not arbitrary, but rather reflect a sound decision to prevent the defendant from retrying issues underlying his guilt. Our examination of the record reveals nothing that would cause us to conclude that the trial court abused its discretion, particularly in light of “the reasons presented to the trial judge at the time the request [was] denied.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Hamilton, supra, 228 Conn. 240.
B
The defendant’s final claim is that his case should be remanded for resentencing because the trial court failed to recognize his right of allocution prior to the imposition of his sentence. We disagree.
The rules of practice require that the judicial authority, before imposing a sentence, “allow the defendant a reasonable opportunity to make a personal statement in his or her own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of the sentence.” Practice Book § 43-10 (3). Failure to provide the defendant with such an opportunity generally requires resentencing. See State v. Strickland, 243 Conn. 339, 354, 703 A.2d 109 (1997).
In United States v. Margiotti, 85 F.3d 100 (2d Cir. 1996), the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit addressed the identical issue with which we are faced. In that case, the judge announced a sentence prior to giving the defendant an opportunity to speak as mandated by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.18 Id., 101. The judge, having realized his lapse, offered the defendant the right of allocution. Id., 102. *762After the defendant spoke, the judge explained that he had considered the defendant’s statements, but chose to adhere to the previously announced sentence and explained his reasons for doing so. Id.
In a per curiam decision, the Court of Appeals explained that “ [b]y affording the defendant an opportunity to address the court and reconsidering the sentence just announced, the district judge cured his earlier mistake and complied fully with the requirements of [the rule].” Id., 103; see also United States v. Cruz, 172 F.3d 921 (D.C. Cir. 1998), United States Court of Appeals, Docket No. 97-3181 (D.C. Cir., July 31, 1998) (holding United States District Court sufficiently complied with rule 32 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure when court gave consideration to defendant’s allocution prior to adjournment of sentencing proceeding and responded with reasons for adhering to previously announced sentence); United States v. Barnes, 948 F.2d 325, 331 n.5 (7th Cir. 1991) (“[A] trial judge, realizing after sentencing that the right of allocution has been neglected, may rectify the situation by, in effect, setting aside the sentence, reopening the proceeding, and inviting the defendant to speak. . . . [T]he trial court must genuinely reconsider the sentence in light of the elicited statement.” [Citations omitted.]). The Court of Appeals concluded: “To decide in these circumstances that a judgment ought to be vacated and the case be remanded for resentencing would be tantamount to ruling that a district judge cannot correct an inadvertent and harmless mistake made in the course of a sentencing hearing. There is no reason to adopt so inflexible a rule. . . . Where, as here, the technical violation of an applicable rule was promptly corrected and caused no harm, it cannot be said that there was a denial of justice.” United States v. Margiotti, supra, 85 F.3d 103.
At the sentencing hearing in the present case, the court imposed the defendant’s sentence following argu*763ments by the state and the defendant’s counsel. After the court announced the sentence, the defense counsel notified the court that the defendant wished to exercise his right of allocution. The court granted the defendant’s request and permitted him to make a statement. The court, after having listened to the defendant’s remarks, declined to change the sentence. Specifically, the court explained: “I will note your comments. For the record, I would have recognized you earlier had your counsel brought it to my attention. . . . But nevertheless, I do feel that the sentence that the court has just imposed is appropriate under all of the circumstances. These two young kids have been traumatized, according to this report—and it’s genuine. Both are in tough shape. I’m not going to change the sentence.”
We conclude that the defendant’s right of allocution was not violated. The record clearly indicates that the court considered the defendant’s comments and demonstrated reasons for adhering to the originally imposed sentence. By affording the defendant the opportunity to speak and reconsidering the sentence with those remarks in mind, the “judge cured his earlier mistake and complied fully with the requirements of [the rule].” United States v. Margiotti, supra, 85 F.3d 103.19
The judgment is affirmed.
In this opinion the other justices concurred.