*947SUMMARY ORDER
In 1999, plaintiff-appellant Meenu Gaind, acting through counsel, filed a complaint alleging multiple causes of action against a number of different defendants. The District Court dismissed Gaind’s 1999 action with prejudice in 2001 based on Gaind’s failure to respond in a timely manner to defendants’ motion to dismiss. In 2004, Gaind, acting pro se, filed a complaint initiating the instant action. The District Court, noting that Gaind’s 2004 complaint contained “precisely the same factual allegations” as her 1999 complaint, concluded that Gaind’s claims against all defendants named in the 1999 complaint — that is, all defendants except Angel Garcia Cordero and Anta Internacional Asesoramiento Financiero, S.L (“Anta”) — were barred by the doctrine of res judicata. Gaind v. Pierot, No. 04-cv-9407, 2006 WL 846268, at *3-4 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 31, 2006). Accordingly, in an opinion issued on March 31, 2006, the District Court ordered final judgment to be entered in favor of all defendants except Anta and Cordero as to all of Gaind’s claims. Id. at *8. On August 25, 2006, pursuant to a Rule 54(b) certification, final judgment was entered in accordance with the District Court’s opinion.1 Gaind now brings this pro se appeal. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history, and issues raised on appeal.
Res judicata “bars later litigation if an earlier decision was (1) a final judgment on the merits, (2) by a court of competent jurisdiction, (3) in a case involving the same parties or their privies, and (4) involving the same cause of action.” EDP Med. Computer Sys. v. United States, 480 F.3d 621, 624 (2d Cir.2007) (internal quotation marks and alterations omitted). We review de novo a district court’s application of these principles. Id.
The District Court’s dismissal of Gaind’s 1999 action for failure to answer defendants’ motion to dismiss plainly satisfies the first and second requirements of res judicata. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(b) (providing that “[ujnless the dismissal order states otherwise,” a dismissal based on the plaintiffs “fail[ure] to prosecute ... operates as an adjudication on the merits”). Review of the record indicates that Gaind’s 1999 complaint is, indeed, virtually identical to her 2004 complaint with regard to the causes of action brought, the supporting facts alleged, and the defendants being sued. The third and fourth requirements of res judicata, therefore, have also been satisfied.
Having found no error in the District Court’s identification of the appropriate law or the District Court’s application of that law, we AFFIRM the judgment of the District Court.