454 F. App'x 24

David Abashie HILL, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.

No. 10-1791-ag.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Jan. 6, 2012.

David Abashie Hill, Rochester, NY, pro se.

Don G. Scroggin, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation (Blair T. O’Con-nor, Assistant Director, on the brief), for Tony West, Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.

Present: RALPH K. WINTER, PETER W. HALL, Circuit Judges, ALVIN K. HELLERSTEIN,* District Judge.

SUMMARY ORDER

Petitioner David Abashie Hill, a native and citizen of Jamaica, seeks review of an *25April 23, 2010, order of the BIA affirming the February 9, 2010, decision of Immigration Judge (“IJ”) John B. Reid, who ordered Hill removed from the United States. In re David Abashie Hill, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. Apr. 23, 2010), aff'g No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig. Ct. Batavia, N.Y. Feb. 9, 2010). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of this case.

Under the circumstances of this case, we consider both the IJ’s and the BIA’s decisions. See Zaman v. Mukasey, 514 F.3d 233, 237 (2d Cir.2008). The applicable standards of review are well-established. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562 F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir.2009). Although federal courts generally lack jurisdiction to review final orders of removal as to an alien deemed removable based on a prior conviction for an aggravated felony, see 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(C), we retain jurisdiction to review constitutional claims or questions of law, 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D). However, because Hill does not directly challenge the agency’s conclusion that his conviction was an aggravated felony or that he was not eligible for relief from removal, we do not address those issues. See Yueqing Zhang v. Gonzales, 426 F.3d 540, 541 n. 1, 545 n. 7 (2d Cir.2005).

Hill argues that the IJ abused his discretion by denying Hill’s motion for a continuance of his removal proceedings so that he could seek to hire counsel. We have jurisdiction to address this argument because an alien’s access to counsel raises due process concerns. See Picca v. Mukasey, 512 F.3d 75, 78 (2d Cir.2008). IJs have “wide latitude in calendar management,” and we review their denial of continuances “under a highly deferential standard of abuse of discretion.” Morgan v. Gonzales, 445 F.3d 549, 550 (2d Cir.2006). The IJ here had already granted Hill three prior continuances so that he might hire counsel. Nothing in the record, therefore, suggests that the IJ’s decision to deny a fourth continuance was an abuse of discretion. See Sanusi v. Gonzales, 445 F.3d 193, 200 (2d Cir.2006).

Hill also challenges the validity of his 2006 state robbery conviction—which rendered him removable—on the ground that his attorney failed to advise him of the immigration consequences of his guilty plea. Assuming this is true, Hill raises a plausible constitutional claim. See Padilla v. Kentucky, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 1473, 176 L.Ed.2d 284 (2010). We have made it clear, however, that such a claim may not be asserted in the first instance in a petition of review of a BIA decision. See Lanferman v. BIA 576 F.3d 84, 88 (2d Cir.2009) (“Collateral attacks [on a guilty plea] are not available in a ... petition challenging the BIA’s removal decision.” (internal quotation marks omitted)).1 Accordingly, the agency did not err by finding Hill removable based on his criminal conviction.2

Finally, assuming, arguendo, that the IJ had an affirmative obligation to inform Hill of his eligibility for relief from removal, *26the IJ correctly advised Hill that he was not eligible for any form of relief. Hill was not eligible for cancellation of removal under Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”) § 212(c) because his criminal conviction occurred after 1997, see 8 C.F.R. § 1212.3(h)(8); INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289, 121 S.Ct. 2271, 150 L.Ed.2d 347 (2001); he was not eligible for adjustment of status because no visa was available to him, see 8 U.S.C. § 1255(a); and he was not eligible for a waiver of removal under INA § 212(h), cancellation of removal under § 240A, or voluntary departure because he was an aggravated felon, see 8 U.S.C. §§ 1182(h), 1229b(a); 8 C.F.R. § 1240.56. Finally, with respect to eligibility for asylum, withholding of removal, or relief under the Convention Against Torture, Hill’s allegation that he has no family in Jamaica fails to demonstrate that he would be persecuted or tortured if returned to that country. See Ramsameachire v. Ashcroft, 357 F.3d 169, 178, 184 (2d Cir.2004). Hill has not identified any other form of relief for which he might be eligible. In sum, the agency did not abuse its discretion by denying Hill’s request for a continuance, by finding him removable, or by finding that he was ineligible for relief from removal.

The petition for review is therefore DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion for a stay of removal in connection with this petition is DENIED as moot.

Hill v. Holder
454 F. App'x 24

Case Details

Name
Hill v. Holder
Decision Date
Jan 6, 2012
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454 F. App'x 24

Jurisdiction
United States

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