Israel Gonzalez appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute 500 grams or more of a substance containing methamphetamine or 50 grams or more of actual methamphetamine. He argues that the district court erred by not reducing his sentence based on his previous state parole revocation sentence and not ordering that his sentence run concurrently or partially concurrently with any future state parole revocation sentence. The Government asserts that Gonzalez’s appeal is barred by the appeal waiver in Gonzalez’s plea agreement.
A defendant may waive his right to appeal as part of a valid plea agreement if the waiver is knowing and voluntary. United States v. McKinney, 406 F.3d 744, 746 (5th Cir.2005). To determine whether an appeal of a sentence is barred by an appeal waiver provision in a plea agreement, we conduct a two-step inquiry: (1) whether the waiver was knowing and voluntary and (2) whether the waiver applies to the circumstances at hand, based on the plain language of the agreement. United States v. Bond, 414 F.3d 542, 544 (5th Cir.2005). We review the validity of an appeal waiver de novo. United States v. Bums, 433 F.3d 442, 445 (5th Cir.2005).
Gonzales does not allege, and there is nothing in the record to suggest, that his ratification of the plea agreement was unknowing or involuntary. The appeal waiver was explained to Gonzalez at rear-raignment, and Gonzalez indicated that he understood it. Accordingly, we find that the appeal waiver was knowing and voluntary, and it is, therefore, enforceable. See McKinney, 406 F.3d at 746. Because the appeal waiver was knowing and voluntary, and the claim Gonzalez raises on appeal does not fall under the exceptions to the appeal waiver, the appeal waiver bars Gonzalez’s appeal. See Bond, 414 F.3d at 544.
AFFIRMED.