Wimer, Appellant, v. Harner.
Evidence — Conflict—Case for fury.
In'an action of assumpsit to recover the value of a horse alleged to have been the property of the plaintiffs where the evidence is contradictory, it is for the jury to reconcile the testimony of the witnesses, if possible, and if they cannot do so, to determine which of the witnesses they will believe.
Argued Nov. 10,1915.
Appeal, No. 283, Oct. T., 1915, by plaintiffs, from judgment of C. P. Lancaster Co., Aug. T., 1914, No. 76, on verdict for defendant in case of Joseph H. Wimer and Isaac Montgomery, Receivers of the Quarrysville Coach Horse Company, v. C. L. Harner.
Before Rice, P. J., Orlady, Head, Postee, Hendeeson, Kephaet and Teexlee, JJ.
Affirmed.
Assumpsit to- recover the value of a horse. Before Landis, P. J.
At the trial the jury returned a verdict for defendant upon which judgment was entered.
On motion for a new trial Landis, P. J., filed the following opinion:
Many of the facts which arose upon the trial were not in dispute. A number of persons associated them*277selves together under the name of the Quarryville Coach Horse Company, and the company then purchased a stallion for service. It was agreed among them that the stallion should be handled by one, Ira Stewart, and it was placed in his possession and retained by him for about three years. In the month of April, 1913, he had it at Nottingham, Chester County. The members of the company were desirous of procuring a settlement with Stewart and of securing possession of the stallion, and a meeting was, therefore, held at Quarryville, at which a committee, consisting of William Myers, Joseph H. Wimer and Charles L. Harner, the defendant, was appointed. This committee was authorized to make the best settlement they could and secure possession of the stallion. The committee went down to see Stewart. He refused to deliver up the stallion, but agreed that, it should be put up at. public sale and sold to the highest bidder. It was then agreed that a sale should be held and that the committee should have the matter in charge. A sale was advertised and was actually held at the Unicorn on April 17, 1913, and the stallion was then knocked down to Harner for $600. A note was signed by Harner and Joseph H. Wimer for that amount, payable at the Farmers National Bank of Quarryville, and the note when presented upon the trial, showed opposite the names of these gentlemen the word “Per Com.” The note was never used, but was handed back on the day of the sale to Harner. Immediately after the sale, the stallion was placed in the possession of William Myers, the other member of the committee, who kept him fot several weeks, and he was then delivered to a man by the name of Slentz. While the horse was in Slentz’s possession, he died. It was contended on the part of the defendant that the sale was a sham sale and was gotten up for the purpose of getting the stallion out of the possession of Stewart; whereas, on the other hand, the plaintiffs’ witnesses testified that no such arrange*278ment was made and that the committee was never given any authority to so act; that the committee did not buy the horse, but that it was sold to Harner for himself and not for the company. It was testified by Harner and Wimer, two of the members of the committee, that the stallion was not sold to Harner individually, and it was in addition testified by Charles F. Hess, who was the secretary of the company, that the committee was appointed to do the best they could to get the horse or the money, and that his understanding was that Harner was not to pay for the horse. The minutes were read, but not offered in evidence, and they contain no record to that effect. The court, in instructing the jury, said: “Now, these are really the disputed points between the parties; and we say to you that, if, from all the evidence, you find that Harner purchased this horse for himself, then he owes this money, and the verdict should be for the sum of $600, with interest. If, on the contrary, the manner of procuring the horse was placed in the hands of the committee, — these three persons,— and this committee authorized Harner to buy the horse for the company, and, in pursuance of those instructions, he did so, that is, bought it for the company and not for himself, then he is not liable for the price for which it was knocked down, and the verdict should, under such circumstances, be in favor of the defendant. The evidence in the case is contradictory. I do not see how you can reconcile it. You will do so, if you can; and, if you cannot reconcile it, you must determine what witnesses you will believe. You have seen the parties and the witnesses and have noted their manner of testifying, and, from all the testimony, which you will carefully consider, whether I have particularly referred to it or not, you will decide who is entitled to a verdict at your hands.” Under these instructions, the jury found in favor of the defendant.
The second reason presented complains that the court erred in excluding the testimony of the witnesses of*279fered in rebuttal. It is a little difficult to review the correctness of rulings under such a general reason. If it refers to the testimony of Kersey Rineer, it will be seen that he stated he was a.member of the company, but was not present at the meeting of the 13th of April, when the horse was ordered to be sold. The offer was made to ask this witness whether the horse was ordered to be sold, and whether it was agreed by the company that it should be sold at a sham sale. As this was rebuttal, and the witness said that he was not present at the meeting, the court disallowed the offer. He could not in rebuttal have testified as to what happened outside of the meeting, unless reference had been made to some time and place in the defendant’s testimony which it was desired to contradict. It seems to be very plain that it would have been improper for the court to have allowed the witness to answer a question which apparently was not rebuttal at all. If the reason refers to the testimony of Ira Stewart (page 44), it must be to the disallowance of the question why he proposed that the note should be paid at the Farmers Bank. His undisclosed reason could certainly have little force. He had already been permitted to testify what he did, and that, it seems to me, was as far as he could go.
The third and fourth reasons complain that the court did not give adequate instructions to the jury. It will be recollected that the whole case was submitted to them, and no special instructions, so far as the record shows, were requested. As a matter of fact, points were submitted, which were withdrawn by counsel for the defendant immediately after the conclusion of the charge. This would seem to indicate that it was perfectly satisfactory at that time.
The fifth reason involved binding instructions, and how under the facts which were elucidated such instructions could have been given I am now at a loss to see. The whole question was one of fact, and it was submitted to the jury, where it properly belonged.
*280Rule discharged.
Errors assigned were various rulings and instructions
John A. Coyle, with him John M. Croff and William H. Keller, for appellants.
John E. Malone, with him John B. Craybill, for appellee.
March 1,1916: