Res Adjudicata: FORMER APPEAL: DEMURRER TO EVIDENCE. The evidence disclosed by the record in the present case does not materially differ from that presented when it was here on a former appeal. We were then obliged on demurrer interposed by the defendant to review the entire evidence. The conclusion we then reached was that it was sufficient to carry the case to the jury. Kerr v. Cusenbary, 60 Mo. App. 559. The ruling so made must be regarded in the nature of res adjudícala and therefore conclusive. Masterson v. Railway, 58 Mo. App. 572. We must therefore decline to again review it.
Instructions: pleading. The plaintiff’s instructions numbered 1 and 2 are exact counterparts of those approved by us on the former appeal. In effect the jury were thereby told that if they found the facts therein hypothetically stated, the verdict should be for the plaintiff. The defendant contended that these instructions are erroneous because they *224excluded the points raised by the evidence of defendant. The answer was a general denial. There was no special defense pleaded nor was there evidence offered tending to establish any such defense. The sole issue was: First. Whether the plaintiff-at the request of defendant had rendered any service to defendant in procuring the said lease and, second, whether such services were the procuring cause of such lease, and if so, what was the reasonable value of the same? The only evidence offered by the defendant was of a negative character. The plaintiff’s instructions were' not therefore subject to the objection which defendant has lodged against them. The rule declared in Mallman v. Harris, 65 Mo. App. 128; Cultivator Co. v. Railway, 64 Mo. App. 305; Clark v. Hammerle, 27 Mo. 55, and other like cases has no application to a case of this kind.
But if the plaintiff’s instructions had ignored the defendant’s case as he contends, still this would afford him no just ground for complaint since the court gave for him several instructions which fairly submitted to the jury the negative of the issues. When the two series of instructions are read together it will be seen that they submitted to the jury the theory of each of the parties. The jury were told by plaintiff’s instructions that if they found the facts therein referred to that the verdict should be for plaintiff, while they were told by those for defendant that unless they found such facts their verdict should Ne for the defendant. The instructions were not therefore incomplete in any view that may be taken of them. Bank v. Hatch, 98 Mo. 374; Owens v. Railway, 95 Mo. 170; Rultz v. Railway, 94 Mo. 600. The other criticisms of the plaintiff’s instructions are merely verbal and are as we think wholly destitute of merit.
*225-: COVERING SAME GROUND AS OTHERS: FORMERLY DISAPPROVED. *224The defendant’s objection that the court erred in refusing his sixth instruction can not be sustained. *225The issue of fact which it submits is sufficiently covered by other instructions which were given for him. If the services rendered by the plaintiff were not at the request of defendant then the plaintiff was not entitled to recover, and so the jury were directed in the defendant’s other instructions. The defendant’s seventh instruction was passed upon disapprovingly when the case was here before; and his ninth was properly refused, since the same ground was covered by his other instructions. And the same is true of his tenth.
Evidence : TESTIMONY OF PLAINTIFF AS TO WRITING letters. The court did not err in permitting the plaintiff to testify that at the request of defendant he wrote to Parsons in relation to the land the Air Line managers desired to acquire for a lake. The latter would not enter into the lease with defendant unless this land could be acquired by them. The defendant knew’this, hence he requested the plaintiff, who was favorably known to Parsons, to use his best endeavors to induce the latter to let the Air Line managers have the parcel of land they required. This evidence was properly admitted as tending to prove the plaintiff’s services in procuring and causing to be made the lease.
It is not perceived that the defendant was prejudiced by the action of the court in refusing to permit the defendant to testify to a conversation he had with the Air Line managers about looking over the defendant’s land. This, it seems to us, was clearly irrelevant to the issues.
There is nothing on the record that would justify us in reversing the judgment. The case has been fairly tried and the defendant has no just grouitd to complain of the result.
The judgment must be affirmed.
All concur.