141 F.R.D. 261

Dewey RODDY and Wilbur Johns, Plaintiffs, v. Harry DENDY, Whitney National Bank, Phillip Hogan, and Terry Merrill, Defendants.

Civ. A. No. W91-0089(B).

United States District Court, S.D. Mississippi, W.D.

Feb. 27, 1992.

Landman Teller, Jr., Teller Martin Chaney & Hassell, Vicksburg, Miss., for plaintiffs.

Paul H. Stephenson, III, Mark D. Jicka, Watkins & Eager, Jackson, Miss., for Whitney Central.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

BARBOUR, Chief Judge.

This cause is before the Court on the Motion of Defendant Whitney National Bank to Dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, the Application of Plaintiff Dewey Roddy for Review of the Order of the United States Magistrate denying a remand to state court in-this matter, and the Motion of Plaintiff Dewey Roddy for Voluntary Dismissal of this action.

Rule 41(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides:

[A]n action may be dismissed by the plaintiff without order of court ... by filing a notice of dismissal at any time before service by the adverse party of an answer or of a motion for summary judgment, whichever first occurs____ Unless otherwise stated in the notice of dismissal,] ... the dismissal is without prejudice.

On December 17, 1991, Plaintiff Dewey Roddy filed with this Court a Motion for Voluntary Dismissal, asking that all claims asserted on his behalf be dismissed without prejudice to his right to reassert such claims at a future date. At the time that the Motion was filed, Defendants had not answered the Complaint, nor had any Defendant filed a motion for summary judgment.

Upon a review of relevant legal authority, the Court finds that the Motion for Voluntary Dismissal filed by Roddy constituted a notice of dismissal pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1) and that, as a matter of law, Roddy’s claims must be dismissed from this lawsuit without prejudice. Although the document filed by Roddy was denominated a Motion for Voluntary Dismissal rather than a notice of dismissal as specified in Rule 41(a)(1), the Court finds this distinction to be without legal significance since the effect desired by Roddy in filing the document with the Court was clearly to have his claims dismissed without prejudice. See Sanchez v. Vaughn Corp., 282 F.Supp. 505 (D.C.Mass.1968). Further, *262the Court finds that the filing of a Motion to Dismiss by Defendant Whitney Bank prior to the time at which the Motion for Voluntary Dismissal was filed does not preclude the application of Rule 41(a)(1) to this matter. Rule 41(a)(1) specifically provides that dismissal as a matter of right can be foreclosed only by the filing of an answer or a motion for summary judgment. A motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim for relief does not have the same preclusionary effect.1 See Carter v. United States, 547 F.2d 258 (5th Cir.1977). Accordingly, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s Motion for Voluntary Dismissal constituted a notice of dismissal for purposes of Rule 41(a)(1) and that Plaintiff Roddy may voluntarily dismiss the Complaint without prejudice at this point in the proceeding.

Because the Court finds that Plaintiff’s Motion for Voluntary Dismissal constituted a notice of dismissal without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1) and that Plaintiff’s claims must be dismissed, the Application for Review and Motion to Dismiss pending in this matter are hereby rendered moot.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Motion for Voluntary Dismissal filed by Plaintiff Dewey Roddy be hereby recognized as a notice of dismissal without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and that all claims asserted by Plaintiff Roddy be hereby dismissed without prejudice.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Application for Review filed by Plaintiff Roddy and the Motion to Dismiss filed by Defendant Whitney National Bank have been rendered moot.

SO ORDERED.

Roddy v. Dendy
141 F.R.D. 261

Case Details

Name
Roddy v. Dendy
Decision Date
Feb 27, 1992
Citations

141 F.R.D. 261

Jurisdiction
United States

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