Tom Simmons v. The State
Ami-ult trrlh Tnten-t to Murder.
[Decided April, 18, 1906,
40 So. Rep. 660.]
I Criminal Law; Evidence; lies Gestate. — A statement made by the person assaulted, in the presence of defendant and other persons, and during the course of the difficulty, that the defendant had a pistol, is admissible as part of the res gestate.
2. Witnesses; Examination; Cross Examination. — If the defendant, on cross examination of a witness, brings out part cf a conversation, the state is entitled to bring out all of it.
8. Homicide; Assault with Intent to Murder; Evidence; Sxifft,ciency. — The evidence on this prosecution for assault to murder, examined, and held insufficient to authorize a conviction.
4. Criminal Law; Trial; Iinstructions. — Instructions that are argumentative, misleading or abstract are properly refused.
Appeal from Montgomery City Court.
Heard before Hon. W. H. Thomas.
The defendant was indicted and tried for an assault with intent to murder W. J. -Reynolds. The evidence *62showed that Reynolds was the engineer of a train on the Louisville & Nashville Railroad between Tyson’s and McGhee’s Switch, in Montgomery county, Ala., and that while the train was running about 36 miles -m hour he noticed a man whom he thought was defendant on the cowcatcher of the engine, and that Reynolds went out on the running board of the engine after him; that I he defendant pulled a pistol and pointed it at Reynolds, and Reynolds went back to the cab of the engine; that a short while after he had gotten back in the cab' he noticed that defendant had gone around to the fireman’s side of the engine and was perched up there on the fireman’s seat; that Reynolds called to one Haney and told him to go back to the caboose at the rear of the train and get one Gant and come together and put the man off; that when Haney and Gant returned to the engine Reynolds stated to one of them that the defendant had a pistol and asked them to take it. away from him; that at this junction defendant got off of the fireman’s seat, and put his hand upon his pistol, and said, “You white folks will have to kill me;” that at that time defendant wa>s speaking to and looking at Reynolds, but before defendant pulled the pistol Reynolds grabbed him; that the others coming to his assistance prevented the defendant from getting the pistol out of his pocket until in tint1 course of the struggle, which lasted-for several minutes, the pistol dropped on the floor of the engine, and as the train slowed up for McGhee’s SAvitch defendant jumped off. It Avas further sIioavu that the defendant had no business on the engine, Avas not employed by the road, and AAras not a passenger on the train. There Avere several other witnesses AAdio testified substantially to the same state of facts.
The defendant requested the following charges, Avhich the court refused: “ 1) If the jury believe the evidence, they must acquit the defendant of an assault Avith intent to murder. (2)1 charge you, gentlemen of the jury, that Reynolds had.no right to attack the defendant and forcibly take a pistol aAvay from him, if you believe from all the evidence that the defendant Avas not at the time molesting said Reynolds. (3) The said Reynolds did not *63have the police authority to arrest the defendant and kick him off of the moving train, moving at the rate of 20 miles per hour. (4) I charge you, gentlemen, of the jury, that, Mr. lleynolds hud no right forcibly to 'eject the defendant from the íaiiroad train when a,t a high rate of speed.”
The defendant was convicted and sentenced to the penitentiary for 15 years.
L. A. Sanderson for appellant. —
The offense of assault with intent to murder was not made out, hence, charge 1 requested by defendant should have been given. — Washington's case, 5 3Ala.. 29; Burns’s case, 8 Ala. 313 ; Moore's case, 18 Ala.. 532; Meredith’s case, 60 Ala. 441; Cn&u-fonVs case, 86 Ala. 16; William’s case, 77 Ala. 53. For the same reasons, it is respectfully submitted that the court erird in refusing charges 2 and 3 and especially charge 4.
Massey IYieson, Attorney-General for State.. —
The statement of lleynolds to Brockman that the defendant had a pistol was properly admitted for two reasons: 1st, it was in the presence of the defendant. 2nd, it ivas clearly a part of the res gestae even if not heard by the defendant. — Plant v. State, 140 Ala. 52; Campbell v. State 133 Ala. 81; JTarris v. State, 96 Ala. 24; Marbm v. State, 77 Ala. 1; Wesley v. State, 52 Ala. 182.
A part of the conversation between Haynie and Gant having been called for by defendant, the State was entitled to all of it. — Williams v. State, 108 Ala. 33; Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9.
Under the uncontroverted evidence, the defendant was guilty, or at least the jury avus authorized to find him guilty, of assault Avith intent, to murder in two instances. White r. State, 107 Ala. 132; Christian t>. State, 133 Ala. 109; Bvglchardt v. State, 88 Ala. 100; Gurry r. State, 120 Ala. 366; Gmirford v. State, 86 Ala. 16. For these reasons, charge 1 Avas rightfully refused. The other charges are either arguments or based upon by- . potheses not supported by tin* testimony and hcbice properly refused.
*64HARALSON, J.
What tlie words, “to exclude same from the jury,” referred to, whether to all the witness Reynolds luul just deposed to, or to only the paid, “the defendant, had a pistol,” is not clear; but whether a part or to all that the witness had stated, there was no error in overiuling the motion to exclude1, since the («tatement was a part of the ri s gesta1 of the occurrence. The declaration of Reynolds was made in the presence of defendant and on what ground the motion was predicated is not shown. — Martin v. State, 77 Ala. 2 ; Campbell v. State, 133 Ala. 81, 31 South. 802, 91 Am. St. Rep. 17.
Gant, a witness for the State, testified, that on tlie morning the offense occurred, he was riding on the calmóse of the. train and that Ilanev Brockman came back and told him that the defendant was on the engine with a big- pistol and the engineer desired him to come and aid in putting him off the engine. The solicitor asked Gant what Ilanev Brockman told witness at the caboose Tire bill of exeexitions states, at this point, that tin1 defendant had brought out on the cross-examination a portiou of ihe conversation between Gant- and Ilane.y Brock-man at the caboose, and tin1 State was then calling for the balance of it. The defendant having called for a jm-t of the conversation, the State was entitled to all of it. Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9, 20 South. 450 ; Williams v. State, 103 Ala. 33, 15 South. 662.
Upon a- careful consideration of the. undisx>ted -evidence, we art1- unable, to find, in the conduct of the defendant; such an attempt to carry out an intention to murder, if such an intention -existed, as would justify his conviction of the high grade of felony charged in the- indictment. The court erred, therefore, in refusing to give charge No: 1, requested by defendant.
The remaining charges requested by him, numbered 2, 3 and 4, were properly refused as being argumentative, misleading or abstract. Conceding all they postulate, the. defendant may have been guilty as charged.
Reversed and remanded.
Weakley, C. 4., and Dowdell and Denson, 4J., concur.