195 F. App'x 249

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Manuel De Jesus RAMIREZ-PEREZ, also known as Antonio Garcia-Garcia, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 05-41008

Conference Calendar.

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.

Aug. 25, 2006.

James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.

Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Molly E. Odom, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston TX, for Defendant-Appellant.

Before DAVIS, SMITH, and WIENER, Circuit Judges.

*250PER CURIAM: *

Manuel De Jesus Ramirez-Perez (Ramirez-Perez) appeals his conviction and 70-month sentence for illegal reentry of a deported alien. Ramirez-Perez argues that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (b)(2) are unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000).

Ramirez-Perez’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Ramirez-Perez contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi, we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Ramirez-Perez properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.

AFFIRMED.

United States v. Ramirez-Perez
195 F. App'x 249

Case Details

Name
United States v. Ramirez-Perez
Decision Date
Aug 25, 2006
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195 F. App'x 249

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United States

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