Hollander v. Baiz 40 F. 659

The plaintiff, an American citizen, was expelled from the republic of Guatemala as a “pernicious foreigner,” and the Guatemalan government directed the defendant, who was the Guatemalan consul general at New York, to publish the decree of expulsion in New York. .Defendant sent the decree to the Associated Press; and this action was thereupon brought against him for alleged libelous statements contained in said decree. Defendant thereafter moved for a commission to take testimony in Guatemala as to plaintiff's character and reputation. Plaintiff furnished affidavits to show that in his absence such commission could not be fairly conducted, nor his own witnesses procured and examined without his presence, and opposed the allowance of any commission, unless he should be allowed to enter Guatemala, and be present at the execution of the commission. *660The court, Brown, J., said, that the taking of testimony on examination was in a certain sense a partial trial of the cause, and that the plaintiff, as between him and the defendant, or the Guatemalan government, as his principal, was entitled to be present thereat, if desired, where, as here, it appeared to be necessary to the protection of his legal rights. An order was accordingly entered that if the defendant, within a specified time, should furnish to plaintiff a safe conduct from the Guatemalan government, permitting him to go to Guatemala, and be present on the execution of the commission and to return without molestation, the motion for a commission should be granted, but, failing the production of such safe conduct, the motion should be denied.